寒冷地区大体积混凝土温控标准分析-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 在寒冷地区修建的大体积混凝土工程要考虑其平均气温低、温差大等不利气候条 件，温度控制与防裂问题较常态地区更为复杂。本文主要针对寒冷地区大体积温控标 准进行以下几个方面的研究： (1) 收集整理国内东北地区、西北地区及西藏地区，国外前苏联、北美、日本等寒冷 地区大体积混凝土工程的施工案例，从骨料制备，混凝土运输，浇筑入仓及仓面 保护等方面总结国内外施工的成功经验； (2) 针对寒冷地区混凝土夏季浇筑温度高、稳定温度低的特点，分别采用按规范方法、 有限元仿真方法，对强约束区大体积混凝土基础容许温差进行了计算。考虑了混 凝土徐变、预压应力、浇筑计划、混凝土自重等利好因素，结果表明按照仿真分 析方法设计的温控标准更符合工程实际； (3) 低温季节施工时，拆模对混凝土温度的影响非常敏感，进行早期混凝土拆模时间 及表面保温保护保护研究； (4) 总结以上研究，寒冷地区混凝土夏季施工的混凝土基础约束区温控标准与措施在 当前指标上，有放宽的余地。 关键词：寒冷地区，大体积混凝土，温控标准，温控指标 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract The mass concrete structure in cold region is different from the normal area because the climate is atrocious such as large temperature difference, low average environmental temperature; which is detrimental for the mass concrete construction there and temperature control and crack problems are more complicated than that of normal region. This thesis concentrates on the problem of mass concrete temperature controlling standard and temperature controlling measures, and the work can be summarized as follows. Firstly，the construction information about concrete aggregate preparation, concrete delivery, concrete pouring and concrete curing were collected from the experience of domestic programs in northeast, northwest and Tibet region, and programs in North America, USSR and Japan. A university construction method which can ensure the concrete development better in low temperature. Secondly ， in term of concrete dam construction in cold area, the allowable temperature difference in summer obtained by this method is relatively low, which makes it unpractical for application. This paper analyses allowable temperature difference within the mass concrete foundation base by means of formula estimating and finite element simulation, respectively. It is illustrated that under fully consideration of concrete creep, compressive pre-stress, concrete gravity and concrete placing plan, the simulation analysis method could provide a more rational range of temperature reference value for the concre