含微网的配电系统可靠性分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文含微网的配电系统可靠性分 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 含微网的配电系统可靠性分析 万方数据 万方数据 含微网的配电系统可靠性分析 摘 要 微网不仅能够解决大批量分布式电源的并网难题，而且能够使分 布式电源的作用发挥更加完全。微网作为传统电力系统的补充，代表 其新的发展方向。 传统配电系统具有“环形设计，开式运行”的特点，但是接入微 网后配电系统演变为一个多电源、多用户的复杂网络。当大电网发生 故障时，微网能够孤岛运行。因此，含微网配电系统可靠性评估的理 论和方法都将发生改变。如今对于含微网配电系统可靠性的研究仍局 限于从独立的分布式电源的角度来考虑，而且并不考虑分布式电源出 力的时序特性，因此对于微网的分析并不准确。 本文深入分析了微网的不同定义、一般结构、控制与运行策略等 方面的特点，总结了微网对于配电系统运行所产生的影响。在对传统 评估方法进行分析的基础上，建立了本文的可靠性评估方法，即最小 路法。本文的分析模型中考虑了分布式电源的时序出力和负荷的负荷 特性模型，因此分析的结果更加符合实际。由于传统可靠性评估指标 不能完整地体现微网的作用，本文提出了 2 项适用于微网的新型可靠 性评估指标。 在模型的基础上，本文比较了不同方案下微网对于可靠性的影响， 并应用新型指标进行评估。结果表明：光伏与风电的联合运行能够有 效提升系统的可靠性；微网的接入显著提高了系统的可靠性水平；微 网的接入位置、容量及构成对配电系统可靠性的影响不容忽视；含微 网的配电系统具有更好的综合效益。 关键词：微网，配电系统，分布式电源，可靠性，最小路集 I Reliability Assessment of Distribution System With Micro-Grids ABSTRACT Micro-grid is a very promising solution to the problem of distributed generation integration, while enable distributed generation performs to its fullest potential. As a complementary for traditional power system, micro-grid provides a new direction for the development of modern power system. Before the integration of micro-grid, traditional distribution network is well known for its character of “ring network design, open loop operation”. However, when equipped with micro-grid, distribution network become a complex system with multi-power-sources and multi-customers. And when it comes to large scale contingencies, micro-grid could run in island mode to continue its power supply service. As a result, the reliability theories and evaluation methods for distribution network with micro-grid would embrace a series of changes. Currently, most studies concerning the reliability micro-grid are generally focused on treating each DG as an independent generator, and ignore the temporal properties of DG output, which would inevitably lead to an inaccurate conclusion concerning the potential impact brought by micro-grid. This thesis analyzes impacts brought by micro-grid to the entire power system as a whole, through a thor