观世音应验记三种》词汇研究-中国语言文学;汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 六朝时期是汉语词汇发展的较为关键的时期，如汉语词汇的复音化、偏正式 构词法的盛行、一些常用词的演变、大量的新词新义的出现等，这些汉语词汇史 上的一些重要的词汇演变特征都是在这一段时期出现或孕育的，这些语言特质在 《观世音应验记三种》中也有较为明显的反映。 《观世音应验记三种》为六朝时期的一部短篇小说集，原书国内早佚，上世 纪中期在日本被意外发现。1994 年南开大学孙昌武教授讲学日本，访得此书， 带回国内并整理出版。后董志翘又重加校理，并译以今语而成《观世音应验记三 种译注》。该书叙事风格朴实，语言不求雅洁，多用俗语，蕴含有较多的口语成 分，因此，在汉语史上具有一定的研究意义和价值。 本文以《观世音应验记三种》为材料，运用比较、归纳、定量分析等研究 方法，分析研究该书的词汇系统。在充分考察该书词汇面貌的基础上，参照汉魏 六朝时期的其他具有代表性的文献语料，从词汇史的角度探讨六朝时期词汇发展 的基本面貌，考察六朝时期数组较为典型的常用词的使用更替情况，如“目”和 “眼”、“视”和“看”等，并对照当代最具权威的大型辞书《汉语大词典》，发 掘《观世音应验记三种》中出现的为《汉语大词典》所失收或迟收的新词新义， 这对于汉语词汇史的深入研究与语文辞书的编撰和修订都有一定的参考价值和 意义。 关键词： 《观世音应验记三种》 同义口语词 新词新义 II II Abstract The Six Dynasties is a key development stage of Chinese words, some important phenomenon of words evolvement appeared or gestated in this era such as complex yodization of Chinese words, the prevalence of modification of word-building, the evolvement of some common words and emergence of new meanings etc. we would find that these characteristics is reflected obviously in Three kinds of records of coming true of Boddhisattva Guanyin. Three kinds of records of coming true of Boddhisattva Guanyin is a collection of short stories, the original book has been missed at home, but in the middle of last century the book has been found by accident in Japan. In 1994，a scholar called Sun Changwu visiting Japan brought it back China to publish, later Dong Zhiqiao collated it with the edition thoughtfully, then translated into contemporary Chinese to republish again. The narrating style of his book is plain, its language wanted neither elegant nor neatly, and with more vulgarism, which contained language features of the Six Dynasties, the book holds a lot of words and expressions of that time, so is has important scientific value in the history of Chinese. The thesis uses the materials from three kinds of records of coming true of Boddhisattva Guanyin, adopts methods such as comparison, conclusion, quantitative analysis to analyze its system of glossary. On the basis of analysis of glossarial