广义分布式不经意传输协议-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT Oblivious Transfer (OT) allows the receiver of a service to obtain a message from a sender in an oblivious way, thus guaranteeing the privacy security of the receiver. Oblivious transfer is a very important primitive in cryptography, therefore, many researchers employ it as a fundamental tool to construct various cryptography protocols, such as bit commitment, zero-knowledge proof and secure multi-party computation. Meanwhile, oblivious transfer plays an important role in protecting privacy, and has been widely used in various online services including E-commerce and E-government affairs. Typical oblivious transfer protocols are mostly constructed with public key encryption systems, and based on certain hard problems of number theory such as integer factorization and discrete logarithm problem, therefore, the security of the protocols is guaranteed with the underlying hard problems. Typical oblivious transfer includes OT 2 , OT n and OT n , and each latter one of the 1 1 t three is a natural extension of the former one. As research continues, the more general variant of oblivious transfer appears, namely, generalized oblivious transfer. The aforementioned typical variants of oblivious transfer are all special cases of generalized oblivious transfer, and as a consequence, generalized oblivious transfer has a much wider range of application. Basic oblivious transfer protocols contain a sender and a receiver, and when the sender is offline, the service is unavailable. Besides, when the sender is attacked successfully, all secrets of the sender are exposed. Thus, distributed setting of oblivious transfer comes into being. Distributed oblivious transfer distributes the role of the sender to several servers, the sender can be offline. As long as a receiver communicates with a fixed number of servers, the goal of the receiver can be fulfilled. At the same time, only if more than a threshold of servers collides can the secr