基于因子分析的长春犯罪分区研究-人文地理.PDF

人文地理 2015年第5期总第145期 文章编号:1003-2398(2015)05-0038-05 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2015.05.006 基于因子分析的长春市犯罪分区研究 1 2 3 刘大千 ，修春亮 ，宋 伟 （1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所，长春130102；2. 东北师范大学地理科学学院，长春130024； 3.美国路易斯维尔大学地理和地球科学系，路易斯维尔，美国肯塔基州40292 ） RESEARCHRESEARCH ONON CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION OFOF CRIMESCRIMES ININ CHANGCHUNCHANGCHUN USINGUSING FACTORFACTOR ANALYSISANALYSIS 1 2 3 LIU Da-qian , XIU Chun-liang , SONG Wei (1.NortheastInstituteofGeography andAgroecology,CAS,Changchun 130102，China; 2.Schoolof GeographicalSciences,NortheastNormalUniversity,Changchun 130024,China; 3.DepartmentofGeography andGeosciences,University ofLouisville,Lousville40292KY,USA) Abstract:Abstract: This study chose Changchun city as the study area to classify the crime areas using the factor analy- sis based on principal component method, which is conducted in the software of SPSS 16.0. The crime data were collected at the level of police precincts (the number is 74 in total) in Changchun, which consist of Oc- casional Violent Crimes (including arson, homicide, rape and kidnap), intentional assault, robbery, burglary, auto theft, forcible seizure, pick-pocketing, and fraud. 3 underlying factors are identified as the principal fac- tors which account for more than 70% of the total variance. In order to improve the interpretability of the fac- tors, the solutions are rotated using the varimax orthogonal rotation. The scores of each principal factor is computed and visualized in the maps made by th