管道缺陷类型判别和参数分析的研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

管道缺陷类型判别和参数分析的研究 管道缺陷类型判别和参数分析的研究 摘要 管道漏磁检测技术是当今无损检测技术领域的研究热点之一。漏磁检 测技术具有较高的检测可靠性和检测速度，已经被广泛地运用于管道的检 测中。 本文首先研究了管道漏磁检测原理和当前管道潺磁检测系统中的缺 陷判别技术，并分析了模板匹配法缺陷识别的特点和不足。 接着从裂纹和孔洞这两种重要缺陷的漏磁信号分析比较入手，探讨并 研究了能够区分这两种缺陷的漏磁信号特征量。 本文重点对BP和RBF两种神经网络的结构和算法做了详细的研究，并 分别利用这两种网络对裂纹和孔洞进行类型判别尝试，对两种网络的识别 结果进行比较。结果显示，遥遂神经网络可以对裂纹和孔漏这两类重要缺 陷进行初步的类型判别。 其后，本文用实验探讨了人工刻槽深度和长度与漏磁信号的关系，重 点研究了与人工刻槽参数有关的漏磁信号特征量。 然后，研究采用BP神经网络对人工刻槽参数分析的方法。在MATLAB 中建立BP神经网络模型，网络以漏磁信号特征量为输入，刻槽的深度和长 度为输出，并利用人工刻耩缺陷来对分析结果进行验证。结果显示，BP神 经网络对人工刻槽参数分析具有一定的效果。 最后对全文做出了总结，并对管道缺陷类型判别和参数分析的研究进 行了展望。 关键字：漏磁信号神经蹰络类型判别参数分柝 W Research Research on pipeline defects’type determination and parameters analysis Abstract Pipeline magnetic leak detection technology is one of the hottest spots in the nondestructive testing field．MFL detection technology has a high reliabi— lity and speed，SO it has been widely used in the detection of pipeline． At first，this paper researches the pipeline leak detection principle and defects type determination technology in current pipel ine leak detection system．Then analysis the deficiencies and shortcomings of template matching fbr the characteristics identified． Then start with the two major defects cracks and holes’leakage magnetic signal analysis and comparison，to explore and study the signal characteristics of magnetic flux leakage which can distinguish between the two of defects． This article foCUS on BP and RBF neural network’structure and algorithms，and use these two networks to try to identify cracks and holes and compare the results．The results showed that neural network can preliminary determine the type between cracks and holes which are two types of important defects。 Later，this paper experiment Oil the artificial groove with the depth and length．In order to study the relationship between the MFL signal and artificial groove parameters．Then this paper focuses on the groove the signal characteristics of magnetic flux leakage which are related with parameters． Then，this paper explores the artificia