灌区渠系建筑物安全鉴定方法分析-农业水土工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 I I 灌区渠系建筑物安全鉴定方法研究 摘 要 渠系建筑物安全鉴定，是灌区可持续发展的基础，是灌区加固改造与更新改造工作 的重要环节之一。为确保建设质量和建设资金的有效使用、提高改造水平和效益、提高 灌区管理水平，必须对建筑物进行安全性鉴定。 然而，灌区建筑物数量众多，分布甚广，对评价方法的简易性、可操作性，特别 是基层技术人员的可操作性有着较高的要求。而且，从投资的角度来讲，并不一定需要 特别精确的老化程度。 本课题选定了山西，甘肃，山东等地共 5 处大型灌区的大量建筑物作为研究对象， 建立的鉴定体系如下： 1 对灌区内渠系建筑物的基本情况进行普查，为后期的评价做好基础参考工作； 2 参照前期制定的渠系建筑物的评价标准，对所调查的建筑物进行安全等级的基本 评估； 3 在评估的过程中，辅助以相关检测设备的检测，取得相关数据，如混凝土强度、 碳化深度、裂缝深度等，并结合评价中的问题，对现有的评价标准进行修正和完善； 4 通过对评价结果及各项指标的分析，为层次分析法及自制向量机对渠系建筑物进 行安全分析的过程提供参考依据，并通过分析结果与基本评估结果的对比，检验评估的 可靠性。 笔者以此次中国灌溉排水发展中心承担的灌区渠系建筑物安全鉴定成果转化项目 为依托，对现有方法进行总结分析，力求总结出一套易于操作，又相对可信的评价方法。 关键词： 建筑物 安全鉴定 层次分析法 II II Abstract Safety appraisal of canal building is the basis for sustainable development in irrigation, and it is also an extremely important step for irrigation strengthening and renovations. Safety of buildings must be identified to ensure the construction quality and the efficient use of construction funds, to improve the level and efficiency of transformation and to improve management of irrigation. However, because of the large number of irrigation structures and wide distribution, evaluation methods are required simple and operable, especially for level operator. Moreover, from the points of the investment, people don’t necessarily require special accurate aging degree. The topic selects nearly ten thousand buildings as a study object, from Shanxi, Gansu, Shandong and other place, a total of five large-scale irrigations. The identification system is as follows: Surveying the basic situation of canal building in irrigation, in order to make base for later reference evaluation. Referring to the preliminary evaluation standards of canal building, and then making net assessment of safety level in buildings which are surveyed. Combined with the problem about evaluation and results of testing equipment, revising and improving the existing evaluation criteria in the evaluation process. Analyzing results of evaluation and each indicator, in order to offe