关于几类非线性算子问题的研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 各种各样的非线性问题已日益引起人们的广泛重视,非线性分析已成为现代 数学中的重要研究方向之一.非线性算子理论是非线性分析的重要内容,在对各 种各样的数学方程,如微分积分方程及数值理论的研究和探讨中,人们常把问题 归结为某种算子方程加以讨论. 本论文以半序方法和拓扑度方法为工具,重点研 究了几类非线性算子的不动点及方程解的存在性与唯一性问题．全文共分为四 章: 第一章介绍了本文相关工作的历史背景和发展现状,同时介绍与本文研究工 作相关的一些预备知识． 第二章利用拓扑度方法,研究了内积空间中一类半闭 1-集压缩算子方程解的 存在性问题,并给出了主要结果的一个应用. 第三章在完备度量空间和实 Banach 空间中,利用半序方法和锥理论,研究了 三元混合 g -单调算子方程 Lx ??N(x, x, x) 的解的存在唯一性问题. 第四章借助于控制函数,研究了半序度量空间中关于 g ??混合单调映射的耦 合重合点和耦合不动点的存在唯一性问题,得到了若干新的结果. 关键词:半序;混合单调算子;半闭 1-集压缩算子;算子方程;同伦不变性. II Abs Abstract ABSTRACT A variety of nonlinear problems has drawn widespread attention, and nonlinear analysis has become one of the most important branches of research in modern mathematics. Nonlinear operator theory is an indispensable part of nonlinear analysis, since the study on a variety of mathematical equations, such as differential equations, integral equations, and numerical theory can be converted to the study on some kinds of operator equations. In this thesis, utilizing partial ordering method as well as topological degree method, the existence and uniqueness of fixed points as well as the solutions of operator equations for several classes of nonlinear operators are extensively studied. The thesis is divided into four chapters as follows: In chapter one, the historical background and current situation of the work related to this thesis are introduced and some preliminaries are given. In chapter two, by using the topological degree method, the existence for a class of semi-closed 1-set-contractive operator equations are studied. Meanwhile, an example is also given to illustrate the validity of our main results. In chapter three, by means of the techniques of partial order and cone theory, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for tripled mixed g -monotone operator equations Lx ??N(x, x, x) is discussed in complete metric spaces and real Banach spaces, respectively. In chapter four, the existence and uniqueness of coupled coincidence points and coupled comm