汉越常用时间副词对比研究-中国语言文化；语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 在汉语和越南语中，时间副词是副词的重要次类，表示动作行为或状态在说 话之前已发生过、结束或正在持续或持续到现在、将来；汉语和越南语的时间副 词在运用过程中，既存在共性,也存在差异。 本文在从汉越时间副词对比入手，分析汉越时间副词的差异,研究越南学生 学习汉语时间副词时产生的偏误以及应对策略。本文首先在前人的研究成果的基 础上，对现代汉语中的时间副词和越南语中的时间副词的界定、种类和句法功能 进行了初步的探讨，为下一步的汉越两种语言对比做好基础。然后，在陆俭明、 马真对汉语时间副词和越南语法家叶光班对越南语时间副词分类的基本上,对比 汉越时间副词的语义，得出了相对应的 26 个越南语时间副词与 43 个汉语时间副 词，分成 12 组，从语义和语法功能两个方面对每组进行对比，揭示出两种语言 中的时间副词在语义和语法功能上的相同与不同之处。最后，结合搜集的材料和 问卷调查找出越南学生学习汉语时间副词的偏误，同时对汉语作为第二语言教学 提出意见。 本文主要从语法、语义两个方面对越南学生学习汉语时间副词的偏误加以分 析。通过搜集材料和问卷调查得出越南学生在学习汉语时间副词时,在语法方面 出现的三种偏误——误代偏误、遗漏偏误、添加偏误。在语义方面出现的语义模 糊、句子的形式有错。最后本文针对这些偏误，提出了一些解决的方法。 关键词：汉语时间副词 越南语时间副词 汉越时间副词对比 偏误 II II Abstract In Chinese and Vietnamese, temporal adverb is one kind of adverb. temporal adverbs modify verb, adjective, behaviour, action of thing, states finished or continue or action last until present, future. In Chinese and Vietnamese time adverb utilization process, they appear the similarity, sometimes appears the difference. We mainly start from the comparison between two languages: Chinese and Vietnamese. We base on the foundation of previous scholar’s experiement to analyze grammar of Chinese temporal adverb and Vietnamese temporal adverb. From that we set up for analysis and comparison about temporal adverb of two languages. At first, this article review the Previous research results, and then the writer studies the definition, types and syntactic features of temporal adverb in Chinese and Vietnamese. Next, according to Lu Jianming, Ma Zhen’s classification and Vietnamese Legalists Ye Guangban’s classification, this article find that forty three time adverbials in Chinese can correspond twenty three Vietnamese time adverbials, the writer analyses the semantic function and functional grammar of these words and divides them into twelve groups. Through these jobs this article tells us the temporal adverb of two languages in the semantic features and functions of the same grammar and non-common. At last, the author use the corpus and questionnaire surve