邯郸电力通信系统防雷技术的应用研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学工程硕士学位论文 华北电力大学工程硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 近年来，邯郸电力系统自动化水平越来越高，需要的通信技术也越来越坚强， 通信设备的不断更新换代，其体积越来越小，自身防雷能力越来越弱，需要更加完 备的防雷技术予以支撑。另一方面，邯郸电力通信系统的防雷技术上仍然停留在上 世纪末的传统避雷针阶段，主要采用在建筑物上安装避雷针、在设备上安装避雷器， 不具备电磁兼容、数据采集以及检测预警的需要。 论文以对电力通信机房及二次变电系统防范雷害为研究的入手点，结合邯郸地 区的地貌特征，分析邯郸雷电特点，深入研究雷电侵入渠道，并针对各类入侵渠道 提出防雷措施，有效保护通信设备不受损坏。在经受雷害后，邯郸供电公司部分通 信设备受到损害，这引起了相关部门负责人重视，对防雷要求提出了整改目标，根 据这些要求，确定了邯郸电力通信系统的防雷设计原则。 在对邯郸电力通信系统研究时，通过对电力调度大楼主通信机房、交换机房、 220 千伏齐村变电站、110 千伏代召变电站和电力客服中心机房等重要设施的现场 勘测，提出了邯郸电力通信系统防雷的主要设计内容，详细列出所要配备的防雷设 备，并按照建筑物防雷和电子信息系统防雷进行了归类，确定了其他要素。 防雷技术的发展会随着电子技术的不断更新而继续提高，但是最传统、最基本 的理念和技术是永恒不变的。经过改进升级的防雷系统只能满足当前和以后一段时 间的防雷需要，对于更远的防雷技术，还需要技术人员继续研究和完善。 关键词：通信系统；防雷措施；现场勘测；设备改造 II II Abstract In recent years, Handan electric power system automation level requirements are increasingly high, communication technology needs is more and more strong. Communication equipment is constantly upgrading, the volume is more and more small, self protection ability is more and more weak, need more complete support of lightning protection technology. On the other hand, Lightning protection technology in Handan electric power communication system is to stay at the end of the last century the traditional lightning rod stage, mainly using surge arresters installed on buildings and equipment, the device does not have the electromagnetic compatibility, data collection and detection of early warning function. This paper is the weak electricity system of the electric power communication room and transformer substation to prevent lightning disaster as a starting point for research, combined with the geomorphological features of Handan area,analyzes the characteristics of lightning in Handan,study of lightning invasion channel,and making all kinds of intrusion path protection scheme, to ensure that the communication equipment is not damaged. After the suffered from lightning, Handan power supply company communications equipment parts damage, this phenomenon has aroused the attention of the relevant departments, put forwa