观光木和闽楠幼树的光合生理生态特性研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractBoth Abstract Both Tsoongiodendron odorum and Phoebe bournei have a good economic value． Due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction．Z odrum and尸．bournei nearly depleted natural resources，SO it is as a national rare and endangered plants．There is focus on the reasons for these two endangered species and how the issue of protection in recent years． Therefore，it is especially important to study these two species physiological response to different light environments in theotetical and practical level．We choose three years old saplings of Z odrum and P bournei in WanMuLin Nature Reserve，Fujian Province．The treatment of Light availabilities included three levels，1 00％，40％and 8％of full light． The photosynthesis-related parameters under three light environments in four seasons were mea．sured by the technique of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence． nle results show that： 1．The low light environment(8％light environmnet),the light saturation point(LSP)， light compensation point(LCP)，dark respiration(Rd)，photorespiration(Rp)and the C02 compensation point(r)of these two species were significantly lower than full sunlight劬n∞)．The apparent quantum efficiency(AQY)and chlorophyll a／b were significantly higher than the value of the full light(pO．05)．Low light environment of two speices of non-photochemical quenching(qN)and specific leaf weight(LMA) were significantly lowest印D．∞)． 2．Under the middle light environment(40％of the light environment)of these two species，the highest Pnmax，LSP,and carboxylation efficiency(CE)．At the maximum photochemical efficiency(FV腰m)hi曲est，and the FV佰m and photochemical quenching(qP)of the diurnal variation of the value of higher chlorophyll content and leaf nitrogen content is highest． 3．With reduced light environment，Pnmax and CE of尸．bournei saplings gradually decreased，F、忭m and qP were daily changes gradually diminished，and the P bournei saplings in full light has the highest total chlorophyll content and leaf nitrogen content．