离层水突水模式与离层破断距-湖南科技大学学报.PDF

离层水突水模式与离层破断距-湖南科技大学学报.PDF

第30卷 第2期 湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.30No.2 2015年  6月 JournalofHunanUniversityofScience&Technology(NaturalScienceEdition) Jun.2015 doi:10.13582/j.cnki.1672-9102.2015.02.004 ① 离层水突水模式与离层破断距 张文忠 (中煤科工集团西安研究院水文地质研究所,陕西 西安710054) 摘 要:近几年,离层积水引发的突水事故较多,离层水害的发生往往难以预判,因此需要针对离层突水开展深入的研 究,提出离层突水主要有3种模式,离层动水压突水、静水压突水以及重复扰动突水,并针对离层动水压突水,研究了离层 的破断距,得出了其计算公式.利用模拟实验研究和实测资料,对离层发育规律和离层破断距进行了研究,并指出离层水害 防治,重点在于预计离层发育位置,在正确预计离层发育位置基础上,可超前施工疏导钻孔,防止离层水害. 关键词:离层水害;突水模式;突水防治 中图分类号:TU745   文献标志码:A   文章编号:1672-9102(2015)02-0020-04 Waterinrushmodelandbrokendistanceofstratumseparation ZhangWenzhong (Xi’anResearchInstituteofChinaCoalTechnology&EngineeringGroupCorp,Xi’an710054,China) Abstract:Recentlyyears,manywaterhazardscausedbyburstofwatercellsformedbyoverburdenstratum separation,waterhazardsisoftendifficulttopredict,soneedstudyitthreekindsofpatternswereprovided,they werehydrodynamicwaterinrush,hydrostaticwaterinrush,andrepetitivedisturbancewaterinrush,respectively, aimedathydrodynamicwaterinrush,theseparationofthebrokendistancewasstudied,thecalculationformula wasderrived.Bythesimulationandthemeasureddata,thedevelopmentregularityofstrataseparationand brokendistancewerestudiedon,anditpointedoutthatwaterhazardscausedbyburstofwatercellsformedby overburdenstratumseparationprevention,focusonthedevelopmentinthecorrectpositionwasexpectedto separation,separationanddevelopmentbasedontheexpectedlocation,advanceddrillingconstructionguidance, topreventwaterhazardscausedbyburstofwatercellsformedbyoverburdenstratumseparation. Keywords:waterhazardsformed by overburden stratum separation;water

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