本科论文,电气故障分析及对策.docxVIP

毕业论文题目：学院专业班级届次学生姓名学号指导教师二O一年月日[摘要]电气设备经过长时间的运行，易产生各种各样的故障，导致设备停止运行影响生产，严重的甚至会造成人身、设备事故。电力设备故障的形成和发展, 绝大多数都与发热升温紧密相连, 及早发现与消除电力设备热故障, 对电力设备的安全、高效、经济运行具有积极的现实意义。本文分析了电力企业电气设备热故障产生的原因，针对电气设备的热故障进行了观察和分析，并将该类故障主要分为具有外部直观型故障和没有外部特征的内部隐形故障两大类型；分析了在正常和故障情况下电气设备发热形成的原因;提出了电阻损耗、介质损耗和铁磁缺损这三种发热形式的等级和处理措施，以及常见电气设备温度的测试标准，红外诊断技术对电气设备的早期故障缺陷及绝缘性能做出可靠的预测，使传统电气设备的预防性试验维修提高到预知状态检修，这也是现代企业发展方向。据此可及时消除电气设备热隐患，提高设备运行的安全性。[关键词]电气设备；热故障；设备安全[Abstract]Electrical equipment after long time operation, the fault is easy to generate a variety of, cause the device to stop running affect production, and even cause serious personal, equipment accident. The formation and development of power equipment fault, the vast majority are closely connected with heating, early detection and elimination of heat power equipment fault, is of great realistic significance to safe, efficient, economic operation of power equipment. this article analyzes the electrical equipment failure of electricity companies is the reason for the failure of electrical equipment for observation and analysis, this class is divided mainly into an external and internal problems with two major types；analysis and in normal circumstances were responsible for electrical equipment; the resistance and losses, medium and the defect of the three forms of violence and treatment measures, and the common test the temperature of the electrical equipment and techniques for diagnosis the electrical equipment failure of the defects and insulating performance a reliable estimate, the traditional test of preventive repairs electrical equipment to predict the state. this is also a modern enterprise development. accordingly the electrical equipment may be hidden in a hot, and improve the operation of equipment security.[Key words]electrical equipment; hot breakdown;equipment security 目录引言1第一章电力设备运行与发热升温紧密相随21.1电气设备发热的原理21.2电气设备发热来源21.3电气设备热故障31.3.1电气设备外部热故障31.3.2 电气设备内部热故障4第二章电气设备热故障的影响及危害52.1电气设备热故障的影响52.2电气设备热故障的危害62.3电气设备热故障等级及判断6第三章电气设备热故障的预防与处理1