光伏阵列输出特性研究及预估分析-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

光伏阵列输出特性研究及预估分析摘要 光伏阵列输出特性研究及预估分析 摘要 太阳能被公认为是最有发展前途的新能源之一。太阳能的直接利用主要有 三种方式：光电转换、光化学转换和光热转换。光电转换，即光伏技术是其中 非常有发展前途的一种技术。 本文研究并设计了一种数字式光伏阵列现场测试系统。它以硅型太阳能电 池的数学模型为基础，采用新近发展的软件和相应的电力电子技术，将仿真、 计算机、电力电子技术融为一体，是新型的测试系统。 为了进一步验证工程用I．V数学模型的实用性和准确性，本文对选用的数 学模型进行了MATLAB／Simulink仿真，并通过仿真图形分析初步证明了该数学 模型的可行性。 另外，本文还设计了基于DSP(TMS320F2806)的光伏阵列测试仪器，从主 电路拓扑结构、采样电路、IGBT驱动、DSP控制电路等方面详细地介绍了系 统硬件组成，并给出了系统软件设计的结构和流程。 实验表明，该测试系统的设计是成功的。它可模拟并测试在各种不同日照 强度、环境温度下太阳能电池阵列的特性和I．V、P．V曲线。使用该测试系统可 以方便地引导研究人员、系统调试人员如何着手去分析、提高系统的性能，以 使系统工作于最佳状态。 关键词：光伏阵列数学模型光伏特性预估分析DSP控制器现场测试 MATLAB／Simulink Research Research and Evaluation Oil S olar Array’S Output Characteristics Abstract It is generally acknowledged that solar energy is one of the most promlslng new energy resources．There’re three main methods to utilize the solar energy, which are photo electricity conversion，photo chemistry conversion and photo heat conversion．Among these，photovoltaic power generation is the most important power generation technique． This thesis deals with an investigation on a digital solar array test system based on the mathematical modules of solar cells made from silicon and uses newly developed software and the corresponding power electronics teehnology, integrating simulation，computer and power electronics technology’and which 1s a new type test system． To further prove practicability and accuracy of the I-V mathematical model used in engineer field，the thesis simulates the mathematical model by MATLAB／Simulink，and initially shows the feasibility of the mathematical model with simulation graphic． The solar array tester designed based on DSP(TMS320F2806)．This thesis introduced in detail about Hardware that contains main circuit，the circuit of sampling，IGBT driver，DSP controller and showed the structure and the flow of Software． The experimental results indicated that the design of the test system were successful．It can be used for testing and evaluating the behaviors of solar cell arravs and me I．v，P．V curves under differen