含不凝气的竖直管内蒸汽冷凝数值模拟研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

含有不凝气的竖直管内蒸汽冷凝数值模拟研究 含有不凝气的竖直管内蒸汽冷凝数值模拟研究 ’一· ‘J1 州umerical Simulation 0n乙ondensation in量，resence ot Non．condensable Gas in Vertical Tubes Abstract Condensation in presence of non-condensable gas(NCG)is common in many industrial industries including nuclear power generation，seawater desalination，refrigeration and petrochemicals．Due to the deterioration effects of NC：G on condensing heat transfer，it has become a hot topic in the area of vapor condensation to deeply investigate the mechanism of condensation in presence ofNCG and develop a appropriate mathematical model． A mechanistic model of Vapor condensation in presence of NCG in a vertical tube，based on the governing equations of liquid—vapor two phases flow,is developed．Thermal and mechanical nonequilibria between the two phases are considered in the model．An equation for mass conservation of noncondensable in the vapor-NCG mixture iS included．Void fraction is used to determine flow patterns of annular，chum-slug and bubblely flows and their transitions．刃)e effect of NCG on the combined heat and mass transfer af the gas-liquid interphase is accounted for using the stagnant film model(SFM)．The gas—liquid interfacial heat，mass and momentum transfer processes are calculated by flow regime—dependent correlations． The numerical simulation programmed by the Fortran iS performed on condensation with NCG present inside a vertical tube to quantitatively investigate the mechanism of the adverse effects of NCG on condensing heat transfer．The results show that the good agreement between the experimental data and simulation results based on the combined SFM model and two—fluid representation of phasic conservation equations proves the accuracy of this developed model for simulating heat and mass transfer process of different flow regimes in a vertical tube． 矾en the inlet NCG mass concentration increases from 0．00 1 to 0．05，the condensation rate reduces about 50％-70％．Increasing the inlet NCG mass concentration leads to an decr