铁皮石斛林下立体栽培比较研究.PDF

2018,47(2): 181 ~186. Subtropical Plant Science 铁皮石斛林下立体栽培比较研究 梁琼芳,陈 庭 (深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园/深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室,广东 深圳 518004) 摘 要:选取种植方式、树体及其部位作为研究对象,对不同林下栽培模式下铁皮石斛 Dendrobium officinale 存活率、增殖系数及增重系数进行比较研究。结果表明,不同种植方式的铁皮石斛存活率大小依次为:悬挂式 树段(98.55%) >树体(95.86%) >砖石(92.67%) >苗床(72.97%) ,悬挂式树段种植方式与其他三种方式均存在显著 差异;而不同树的铁皮石斛存活率大小依次为:树菠萝(96.43%) >龙眼(96.22%) >杧果(95.37%) >荔枝(93.54%) >马尾松(32.93%) ,前三种树与其他树存在显著差异;不同部位则以树杈部存活率(86.89%)最高。比较不同种 植方式的铁皮石斛增殖与增重系数,附生种植方式两指标均显著高于林下苗床种植方式,附生种植方式中又以 悬挂式树段种植方式的系数值最高,其三年后增殖系数与增重系数分别为 3.50 和 4.55 ,并与其他附生方式均 存在显著差异。因此,在亚热带林下立体栽培模式下,铁皮石斛的种植应以悬挂式树段种植方式为主,并充分 利用常绿阔叶类乔木树种及砖石类等载体进行附生种植。 关键词:铁皮石斛;种植方式;树体;存活率;增重系数;增殖系数 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.02.017 中图分类号:S567.239 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-7791(2018)02-0181-06 Comparative Study on Three-Dimensional Forest Cultivation of Dendrobium officinale LIANG Qiong-fang, CHEN Ting (Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong China) Abstract: A comparative study about the survival rate, multiplication coefficients(MCF) and weight coefficient(WCF) of Dendrobium officinale under three-dimensional forest cultivations with planting pattern, the tree body and its parts as research object was carried out. The results showed that the survival rate of D. officinale under different planting patterns as follows: suspended tree segment (STE)(98.55%) tree body(95.86%) rock(92.67%) seedbed (72.97%), and there was a significant difference between STE and other planting patterns. The survival rate

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