九年级英语unit3语法.pptVIP

（The Passive Voice) .主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （答案） 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （答案） Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （答案） 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 e.g many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动 作的执行者时，