带转轮除湿的空调系统设计.docVIP

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 带转轮除湿的空调系统设计 学 生：陈召强 学 号指导教师：杨颖 专 业：热能与动力工程专业 重庆大学动力工程学院 二O一二年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University Design of Air Conditioning System with Wheel Dehumidification Undergraduate：Chen zhaoqiang Supervisor： Yangying Major：Thermal Energy and Power Engineering College of Power Engineering Chongqing University June 2012 摘 要 本文对一幢住宅设计了一套带转轮除湿的空调系统。转轮除湿空调系统可以实现温度和湿度的独立调节，故可以达到节能的目的。通过计算，该住宅的夏季总热负荷为20892 W，单位面积的热负荷为95 W，总送风量为6330 m3/h，新风量1452 m3/h。本文提出了四种转轮除湿方案，第一种：再生空气和除湿空气都是新风；第二种：再生空气是新风，除湿空气是新风和一部分回风的混合；第三种：再生空气是新风和部分排风的混合，除湿空气是新风；第四种：再生空气是新风和部分排风的混合，除湿空气是新风和一部分回风的混合。在新风量相同(总除湿量相同)的条件下与传统的冷冻除湿比较了系统所需制冷量和总能耗量。通过计算，四种转轮除湿空调系统所需制冷量分别减少了38.3 %、35.8 %、44.3 %、42.8 %，总能耗分别减少了24.6 %、20.0 %、29.9 %、26.2 %。研究还发现，转轮除湿的再生空气的加热量和系统所需制冷量都随除湿空气量的增加而增加。故选用了第三种作为空调系统的除湿方案，并选出了相关的空气处理设备。与常规蒸汽压缩空调系统相比，第三种带转轮除湿空调系统的制冷循环的COP提高了19 %，热力完善度提高了7 %。最后，完成了相应的气流组织形式的计算和风管的设计布置。 关键字：转轮除湿，制冷量，总能耗，空调系统  ABSTRACT This paper designs a set of air conditioning system with wheel dehumidification for a residence. The air conditioning system can be adjusted independently of the temperature and humidity, it can achieve energy saving. Through calculating, the total of heat load of this residence is 20892 W for summer, and the heat load of unit area is 95 W, the total of send air capacity is 6330 m3/h and the fresh air capacity is 1452 m3/h. This paper came up with four wheel dehumidification schemes, the first one: both of the regeneration air and the dehumidification air are fresh air; the second one: the regeneration air is fresh air and the dehumidification air is a blend of fresh air and part of the return air; the third one: the regeneration air is a blend of fresh air and part of exhaust air and the dehumidification air is fresh air; the fourth one: the regeneration air is a blend of fresh air and part of exhaust air and the dehumidification air is a blend of fresh air and part of the return air. And compared with the traditional refrigerated dehumid