半野化状态下华南虎的繁育技术研究.docVIP

半野化状态下华南虎的繁育技术研究 李石洲 邹文军 陈连潮 谢和平 雷胜桥 陈斌 广东粤北华南虎省级自然保护区管理处 512023 摘要本文作者采取半野化模式规划建立了华南虎驯养繁育研究基地并就华南虎饲养环境虎舍设计食物营养疾病防治等方面进行了研究制作的多功能通道有效解决了对华南虎实行检查检疫疾病治疗体重测量和调配转移等方面的难题减少了因此而进行麻醉的风险实践证明半野化模式圈养的华南虎疾病较少野性较强生长发育更为正常引进的373号雄性和387号雌性一对华南虎在2010年10月21日至2011年11月2日期间成功繁殖3胎共6只虎仔每胎2只其中5只成活1只死亡繁殖率达100成活率833 关键词华南虎半野化繁育技术 Study on breeding technology of south China tiger under the condition of semi-natural Li ShiZhou Zou WenJun Chen LianChao Xie HePing Lei ShengQiao Chen Bin ProcincialnaturemanagementserviceofsouthchinatigersinNorthernGuangdong Abstract The South China tiger breeding Research Base of Shaoguan was established where tigers were bred under the condition of semi-natural In this paper many research were did on the South China tiger such as rearing environment cage design nutrition of diet disease control and prevention etcAlso A multi-function channel was designed and manufactured with which much difficult was avoided in course of physical examination weigh and treatment of diseases Besides it makes transferring without narcotizing the tigers become a reality Practice shows that the South China tiger which were bred under the condition of semi-natural are more health more savagery and get a better development than that breeding in cage A couple of South China tiger No 373 male and No387 female which were introduced from Fujian Province have 3 times propagation during October 21 2010 to November 2 2011 Six cubs 2 cubs each time were obtained 1 died young The reproduction rate is 100 and livability is 833 Key words South China tiger Semi-naturalBreeding technology 华南虎 Panthera tigris amoyensis 也称中国虎为我国特有虎亚种被列为国家Ⅰ级保护野生动物IUCN将其濒危等级划分为极危 CR 亦被认为是最优先需要国际保护的动物 [1] 野生华南虎已接近灭绝[2]Tilson et a1．认为中国国内动物园现存的圈养华南虎种群将成为挽救这一濒危亚种的唯一希望[3] [4] ________________________________________ 我国在50～60年代先后从野外捕获到18头华南虎但仅6头2雄4雌有繁殖记录 目前全国各地圈养的华南虎都是这6头繁殖的后代到2011年10月止我国圈养的华南虎仅有108只其中雄虎50只雌虎58只分布在15家单位大部分在动物园圈养野生种群也仅有20～30只左右其濒危情度远远超过了国宝大熊猫已经处于濒临绝种的险境为此我国