低比转数离心泵叶轮内能量转换特性-农业机械学报.PDF

20 1 1年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第7 期 低比转数离心泵叶轮内能量转换特性* 张摇 翔摇 王摇 洋摇 徐小敏摇 王洪玉 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,镇江212013) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 对比转数为60 的离心泵内部流场进行数值模拟计算,从叶轮做功过程和能量损失过程两方面分析 了叶轮内能量转换特性。 将叶轮按径向尺寸分为8个区域,展示了不同工况、不同区域中压力和粘性力做功大小、 功率密度分布、湍动能耗散率分布、能量损失组成及分布等能量转换相关特征。 结果表明,叶轮进口区域能量转换 效率相对较低且受叶片进口安放角影响,叶轮中部区域是叶轮做功和流体获得能量的关键区域,叶轮出口区域对 叶轮性能有显著影响,壁面摩擦损失是叶轮内能量损失的主要组成部分。 关键词:离心泵摇 能量转换摇 低比转数摇 数值模拟 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)07鄄0075鄄07 Energy Conversion Characteristic within Impeller of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump Zhang Xiang摇 Wang Yang摇 Xu Xiaomin摇 Wang Hongyu (Technical andResearch Center of FluidMachinery Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) Abstract The flow field of a centrifugal pump with the specific speed of 60 was computed by CFD method, and the analysis was made to the characteristics of energy conversion within impeller from aspects of working process and energy loss process. The impeller was divided into 8 regions by the radius. Under different operating conditions,characteristicsin each regionwere demonstratedthepower of pressure and viscousforce,distribution of power density and turbulence dissipation rate,composition and distribution of the energy loss. The results indicated that efficiency waspoor and it wasinfluenced by the inlet blade angle in inlet region of the impeller, the middle region of impeller was important to the energy conversion,the outlet region of impeller had appreciable impact ontheperformance,andfictionlosswas the main component of the energy loss. Key words摇 Centrifugal pump,Energy conversion,Low specific speed,Numerical simulation