江苏专转本英语高频词汇辨析.docVIP

1.,,,,,abandon,,,,,,,,,,desert,,,,,,,,,,discard,,,,,,,,,,quitabandon:,,,,,放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如:,,,,,abandon,,,,,obligation放弃任务。desert:,,,,,,,,,,抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如:,,,,,desert,,,,,the,,,,,baby,,,,,after,,,,,giving,,,,,birth生下婴儿后将其抛弃。discard:,,,,,丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard,,,,,one’s,,,,,old,,,,,friends抛弃老朋友。quit:离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如:,,,,,quit,,,,,one’s,,,,,job辞职。 2.,,,,,abolish,,,,,,,,,,cancel,,,,,,,,,,remove,,,,,,,,,,eliminate,,,,,abolish:,,,,,废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如:,,,,,abolish,,,,,slavery废除奴隶制。,,,,,cancel:取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如:,,,,,cancel,,,,,the,,,,,meeting取消会议。,,,,,remove:出去，撤去。强调位置的移动或从远处消失。如:,,,,,remove,,,,,the,,,,,stain,,,,,from,,,,,clothes清除衣服上的污渍。,,,,,eliminate:除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如:,,,,,eliminate,,,,,sb.,,,,,From,,,,,competition把某人淘汰出局，eliminate,,,,,poverty消除贫困 3.,,,,,abuse,,,,,,,,,,curse,,,,,,,,,,condemn,,,,,,,,,,criticize,,,,,abuse:,,,,,谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。,,,,,curse:,,,,,诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。,,,,,condemn:谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。,,,,,criticize:批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4.,,,,,accelerate,,,,,,,,,,speed,,,,,,,,,,hasten,,,,,,,,,,quicken,,,,,accelerate:加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate,,,,,the,,,,,economic,,,,,growth加快经济增长的速度。speed:,,,,,加速，指事物快速运动。hasten:赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。quicken:加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5.,,,,,accumulate,,,,,,,,,,assemble,,,,,,,,,,collect,,,,,,,,,,gatheraccumulate:,,,,,积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）。如：accumulate,,,,,wealth积聚财富。collect:,,,,,收集，指有选择地为了爱好而收集。如：collect,,,,,coins收集硬币。gather:,,,,,聚集，集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。如：gather,,,,,flowers采集花朵。 6.,,,,,accuse,,,,,,,,,,charge,,,,,,,,,,scold,,,,,,,,,,blameaccuse:指控，指责。当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。搭配为：accuse,,,,,sb.,,,,,of,,,,,doing,,,,,sth.。charge:,,,,,控告，控诉，因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。搭配为：charge,,,,,sb.,,,,,with,,,,,sth.。scold:（愤怒地）责骂，训斥，谩骂。搭配为：scold,,,,,sb.,,,,,for,,,,,sth.。blame:责备，指责，责怪。搭配为：blame,,,,,sb.,,,,,for,,,,,sth.或blame,,,,,sth.,,,,,on,,,,,sb. 7.,,,,,achieve,,,,,,,,,,accomplish,,,,,,,,,,complete,,,,,,,,,,finish,,,,,achieve:,,,,,,,,,,达成，完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。,,,,,accomplish:,,,,,完成