文学文体翻学科介绍课程讲述.ppt

; 文学作品不同于应用文、科技文献。应用文体、科技文体为实用性的体裁，有其明确的目的和具体的用途，而文学作品不拘一格，很难限于某一特殊的目的和用途。; 翻译不同文体要不同的侧重。如翻译小说时要注意语境的传译、人物描绘的传译、总体风格的传译和写作技巧的传译等。翻译散文时必须注意译文的笔调适合原文的庄重的风格等。翻译诗歌则要注意形式、节奏、声韵等的对等。 ;;小说的翻译 ; “I hate the whole house, continued Miss Sharp in a fury.I hope I may never set eyes on it again. I wish it were in the bottom of the Thames, I do; and if Miss Pinkerton were there, I wouldnt pick her out, that I wouldnt. O how I should like to see her floating in the water yonder, turban and all, with her train streaming after her, and her nose like the beak of a wherry. 夏泼小姐狠狠地说道：我恨透了这整个儿的学校。但愿我一辈子也别再看见它，我恨不得叫它沉到泰晤士河里去。倘若平克顿小姐掉在河里，我也不高兴捞她起来。我才不干呢!哈!我就爱看她在水里泡着，头上包着包头布，后面拖着个大裙子，鼻子像个小船似的浮在水面上。;散文的翻译;II. Novels，Prose, Dramas; Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。;散文翻译原则：;;;文学翻译非文字翻译;剧本的翻译;II. Novels，Prose, Dramas;Ⅲ.Poetry ;Poetry;Poetry;Poetry;技巧一：保留诗歌的节奏;诗歌赏析（一）;对原诗的理解： 原诗是十四行诗（sonnet），每行都为五音步，每音步两音节，最后两句是全诗的对偶句，对全诗进行总结 对翻译的评论： 就全诗的节奏形式而言，译文仔形式上与原诗较为接近，用词的变通也不背离原意，但是对原诗风格的把握不当。最后两句，没能将诗人含蓄、形象之处，表达出来。;技巧二：保留诗歌的 意象;诗歌赏析（二）;译文一与译文二的对比;Analysis and appreciation;Of Study;Of Study; Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.; For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned.; To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. ; They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience:; for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.;Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; fo