I2C总线协议简介毕业外文文献翻译.docVIP

翻译 THE INTRODUCE OF 12C-BUS PROTOCOL 1、 THE 12C-BUS SPECIFICATION 1.1、 Here are some of the features of the l2C~bus: Only two bus I i nes are requ i red ; A serial data line (SDA) and a ser i a I cl ock line (SCL). Each device connected to the bus is software addressab I e by a unique address and simple master/sIave relationships exist at all times; Masters can operate as master-transmitters or as master-receivers. It’ s a true multi-master bus including coll is ion detection and arbitration to prevent data corruption if two or more masters simultaneously initiate data transfer. Serial, 8-bit oriented, bi-directional data transfers can be made at up to 100 kbit/s in the Standard-mode， up to 400 kbit/s in the Fast-mode, or up to 3.4 Mbit/s in the High-speed mode. On-ch i p f i I ter i ng re jects sp i kes on the bus data I i ne to preserve data i ntegr i ty ? The number of ICs that can be connected to the same bus is I imited only by a maximum bus capacitance of 400 pF. 2、 INTRODUCTION TO THE i2C-BUS SPECIFICATION For 8-b it or iented digital control appI icat ions, such as those requi r i ng microcontrollers, certain design criteria can be established: A complete system usually consists of at I east one microcontrol I er and other peripheral devices such as memories and I/O expanders The cost of connect ing the var ious devices within the system must be minimi zed A system that performs a control function doesn5 t require high-speed data transfer ■ Overall efficiency depends on the devices chosen and the nature of the interconnecting bus structure. To produce a system to sat i sfy these cr i ter i a, a serial bus structure i s needed. Although serial buses don t have the throughput capab i I ity of para I lei buses, they do require less wiring and fewer 1C connect i ng pins. However, a bus is not mere I y an interconnecting wi re, it embodies al I the formats and procedures for communication within the system. Devices communicating with each other on a serial bus mu