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2017 年第 30 卷第 3 期 粮食与油脂 41
不同品种小米粉体外消化性的测定与分析
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李 颖 ,王 鹏 ,李国强 ,郭宗明
(1. 烟台南山学院食品科学系, 山东烟台 265713 ;
2. 威海海洋职业学院, 山东威海 264300 )
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摘 要:用 – 淀粉酶和淀粉糖化酶酶解消化小米粉样品,采用3 ,5– 二硝基水杨酸比色法(DNS )
测定水解过程中产生的葡萄糖,对不同品种小米粉的体外消化特性进行比较,分析淀粉水解速
率,快消化淀粉(RDS )、慢消化淀粉(SDS )和抗性淀粉(RS )含量,以及RDS、SDS、RS 含量与直
链淀粉含量的相关性。试验结果表明:复1、济12、市售的直链淀粉含量分别为1.96%、30.58%、
35.58%;快消化淀粉(RDS )含量分别为87.18%、83.4 1%、80.73%;慢消化淀粉(SDS )含量分别为
4.128 9%、8.72%、12.97%;抗性淀粉(RS )含量分别为8.69%、7.87%、6.31%。
关键词:小米粉;体外消化性;淀粉;水解率
Determination and analysis of digestibility among different
varieties millet flour
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LI Ying ,WANG Peng ,LI Guo-qiang ,GUO Zong-ming
(1. Department of Food Science ,Yantai Nanshan University ,Yantai 265713 ,Shandong ,China ;
2. Weihai Ocean Vocational College ,Weihai 264300 ,Shandong ,China )
Abstract :Millet flour was digested with α–amylase and glucoamylase enzyme ,3 ,5– dinitrosalicylic
acid colorimetry (DNS )was used to determine the glucose produced in hydrolysis process. The vitro
digestibility of different varieties millet flour were compared. The hydrolysis rate of starch ,rapidly
digestible starch (RDS ),slowly digested starch (SDS ),resistant starch (RS )content and correlation
between RDS,SDS,RS content and straight chain starch content were analysised. The results showed
that amylose content of Fu 1,Ji 1 and commercially available sample was 1.96%,30.58% and 35.58%,
respectively. RDS content was 87.18%,83.4 1% and 80.73%,respectively. SDS content was 4.128 9%,
28.72% and 12.97%,respectively. RS content was 8.69%,7.87% and 6.31%,respecti
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