光纤陶瓷插针内孔几何参数测试研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

南京理工火学硕士学位论文 南京理工火学硕士学位论文 光纤陶瓷插针内孔几何参数测试研究 摘要 光纤陶瓷插针是光纤连接器的重要组成部分，后者是近年来光纤通信实用领域需 求量最大的无源器件。在生产和加工光纤陶瓷插针的过程中，需要检测其内孔参数以 保证光纤连接精度，因此就需要研制专门的光纤陶瓷插针内孔检测设备。经过双方近 一年的努力，我们与上海电缆所研制成功了国内首台陶瓷插针内孔测试仪器，为国内 陶瓷插针生产厂家提供了可测试陶瓷插针内孔参数的全自动、快速、高质量的测试仪 器。本文所述的研究内容即为我方承担的项目开发任务。具体工作包括：CCD摄像 头成像系统，图像采集及计算的软件设计。 本文叙述了光纤陶瓷插针内iL参数的自动测试方法。光纤陶瓷插针端面通过显微 光学系统成像，由CCD摄像头接收，并通过图像采集系统传输Ni：t‘算机中，供进一 步处理。本文采用了图像分割、边缘提取等图像处理技术，从插针端面图像中提取有 效信息。采用了不同的算法，精确计算插针内孔的几何参数，编制了实用化软件。根 据上述原理与技术研制的仪器，抗干扰能力强、操作简便，测量精度高。 关键词：陶瓷插针，光纤连接器，内孔，几何参数，测量 摘要 摘要 硕士论文 ABSTRACT The optical fiber cladding serves as art important part of the fiber connector,021 optical passive component of the greatest demand in optical communications field．In manufacturing，the real time inspection for the inner hole of the optical fiber cladding is needed for ensuring high connection precision．Therefore it iS necessary to develop a specialized equipment tO inspect the parameters of the optical fiber cladding inner hole· After nearly one year’S effort and cooperation between Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute and US．we successfully developed China’S first testing instrument，which provides the local manufacturers with a high—speed，fully-automatic，high—quality testing system for optical fiber inner hole．The research work in this dissertation iS the assignment of US in developing this new kind of testing instrument，including designing the CCD imaging system，image caperturing and calculating software． The end face of the fiber cladding is imaged by a microscope and the image received 姆a CCD clLtn盯a is txansferred fo a image grabber plugged m a microcomputer for further analysis．Several digital image processing methods，such as the image segmentation and edge detection techniques are used to extract feature datapoints．The data is analyzed using different algorithms to give the geometry parameters of the fiber inner hole．Sophisticated soflware is programmed．An instrument with high accuracy and high noise—resistant ability which Cal、_be o