全球逸出长波辐射季节性波动的空间分布-自然灾害学报.PDF

17 5 V o.l 17, No. 5 2008 10 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S O ct. , 2008 : 1004- 4574 2008) 05- 0132- 04 马利华 , 1000 12) : ), outgo ing longw ave rad ia tion, OLR ) , , OLR 1979- 2006 O LR , O LR : ; ; : P 128 : A Spatial distribu tion of seasonal oscillation in global ou tgoing longw ave radiation MA L i-hua N ational A stronom ical Observatory, C hinese A cadem y of S ciences, B eijing 100012, C h ina) Abs tract: Before the occurrence o f great hazards such as earthquake, f lood and vo lcano) , local outgo ing longw ave radiation OLR) from earth-atm osphere system u sua lly becom es sign if icant intensive. Therefore, it is very mi por- tant for short- term predict ion and prew arn ing of hazards to ana lyze OLR anom aly. In the present paper, the author invest igates OLR data series from sa tellites observat ion to study OLR variations, and gets spatia l d istribut ion charac- teristics of seasonal oscillation in globa l OLR. K ey w ord s: outgo ing longw ave radiat ion; seasonal osc illat ion; harmonic ana lysis OLR , outgo ing long- w ave rad iation), , OLR , [ 1] OLR, , OLR 2070, [ 2] OLR , OLR , OLR [ 3 - 4 ] [ 5 ] OLR 200 3OLR 2003 , OLR [ 6 ] [ 7] 1976- 19 85 5 7, 2003