利用伴随法反演风应力系数InversingWindDrag-大气科学学报.PDF

31 6 V o.l 31 N o. 6 2008 12 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy Dec. 2008 , , . [ J] . , 2008, 31 6) : 879-882. 1 2 3 陈耀登, 高玉芳, 王如云 ( 1. , 2 10044; 2. , 2 10044; 3. , 2 10098) : 基于无结构网格有限体积法的正模型和伴随数据同化模型, 建立了风应力系数反 表达式, 将风应力系数的确定变成依赖于区域内观测值的数值迭代过程, 实现了风应力系数确定的自动化, 并成功进行了概化河口一系列风应力系数反 的伴随同化实验, 反 得到的结果精度较高, 实验结 果表明: 1)伴随法反 风应力系数是合理可行的; 2)充分的观测数据能够提高反 的精度; 3) 风速 在 10 m / s 或 15 m / s的情况下, 对于风应力系数反 的结果影响不大 : 反 ; 风应力系数; 数据同化; 伴随法 : P425 : A : 1000-2022 2008) 06-0 879-04 InversingW indDragCoefficientby the AdjointDataAssimilationMethod 1 2 3 CH EN Y ao-deng , GAO Y u-fang , WANG Ru-yun 1. S chool of A tm ospheric Sciences, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, C h ina; 2. S ch ool of A ppl ied M eteorology, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, C h ina; 3. S tate K ey Laboratory of H yd rology-W ater R esources and Hy draul ic E ngineering, H ohai U n iversity, N anjing 2 10098, Ch in a) Abstract: B ased on the adjo int data assmi ilat ion m ode l and the positive m odel of unstructured triangu lar m eshes and f in ite volum e m e thod, a form ula for inversing w ind drag coeffic ient is deve loped. T he w ind drag coeffic ient is autom at ically calcu lated by the num erica l iteration process of intra-reg ion observations. A series of ad joint data assmi ilation num erical expermi en ts o f generalized estuary are carried out success-