光栅扭矩传感器的数据采集系统设计与研究-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract Under various loads and working surroundings，torque measurement is the key method of study on dynamic character in water turbines principal axis system． Combined砸lh the actual developing situation,a new design is originated，that is， Non—contact Torque Measurement through Grating Sensor．This paper has also presented the study ofwhole measurement systcm． According to actual experimental condition,a new torque measurement system of water turbine’S principle axis is designed and tapped．The principal axis torsion angle， produced by torque,is converted to two channel square waves with phase difference through grating SenSOL Then the degree oftorsion angle is measured by data collection card．Finally the value oftorque and the other parameters ofthe axis Call be calculated by upper PC．The system has the characteristic ofprecision、ascendant full-optical、 insulation、flameproof、antijamming EMI(Electro—Magnetic-Interference)and enduring high temperature．It especially fit for axis torque measurement under atrocious mounding and has a promising applied future． The paper make It thorough discuss and study on the grating torque sensor and its data collection card．The content includes the following：Measuring principle and realization method of the grating torque sensor,Design experimental flat；Design hardware and software of data acquisition card；Design communication interface so,ware ofupper computer．At last,the test and experiment ofthe system is carried out． The elementary e／TOt analysis ofthe experiment data has been done，and the impmved plan has been offered。The result of experiment indicates that thesystem designing is proper,and could satis分OUr request． The creative point in the paper is the research of the data acquisition card．The design of hardware is based on FPGA(Filled Programmable Gate Array)and MCU fMinro Compmer Unit)，pmviding small volume,reliability and simply enntr01．The design of software is based on Keil C51 and Foundation 3．1．rt c