基于CloudSatFY-2E资料的中国海陆地区深对流及穿透性-气象学报.PDF

doi:10.11676/qxxb2019.024 气象学报 基于CloudSat、FY-2E 资料的中国海陆地区深对流及穿透性对 流特征  杨冰韵 吴晓京 王曦 YANG Bingyun WU Xiaojing WANG Xi 国家卫星气象中心，北京，100081 National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China 2018-01-29 收稿，2018-10-14 改回. 杨冰韵，吴晓京，王曦. 2019. 基于CloudSat、FY-2E 资料的中国海陆地区深对流及穿透性对流特征. 气 象学报，77 （待刊） Yang Bingyun, Wu Xiaojing, Wang Xi. 2019. The sea-land characteristics of deep convections and convective overshootings over China with the CloudSat and FY-2E dataset. Acta Meteorologica Sinica , 77(in press)(in Chinese) Abstract Deep convection plays an important role in affecting the constituent and energy budgets of the troposphere. It also brings severe weather, such as torrential rain, lightning and hail, which has an impact on human society. Land-sea distributions, characteristics of infrared brightness temperature (BT) and properties of convective system (CS) of convective overshooting (CO) and deep convection without CO (DCwo) in China, were analyzed based on the CloudSat/CALIPSO and FY-2E datasets. Properties of CS, i.e., the area of CS, the area of convective cluster (CC), the convective fraction, the eccentricity, the minimum BT and the average gradient of BT were evaluated. The results indicated that lower BT in cloud top and higher radar reflectivity in vertical were detected in CO, relative to DCwo. The frequency of CO or DCwo was higher in ocean and low latitudes, as well as in summer. At the same time, there was the biggest difference of frequency between land and ocean in winter. The BT of cloud top which was mainly located in ocean and CO were lower than