流域水文模型中面雨量的空间插值-水土保持研究.PDF

12 2 . 12 . 2 Vol No 2005 4 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Apr. , 2005 朱求安, 张万昌 ( , 21009 ) : , , , , , ( IDW) , ( Kriging) 4 , , : ; ; : P :A : 1005- 409(2005) 02-0011-04 - - The Interpol ation of Sub basin averaged Precipitati on in Hydrological Models - , - ZHU Qiu an ZHANG W an chang ( International I nstitute f or Earth System S cience,N anj ing University ,N anj ing 21009 , China) Abstract: In the studies of hydrological models analysis, precipit ation whose spatial distribution information has great influence on the analysis results is one of the most important forcing data. Four interpolations including t he traditional method, the inverse distance squared method, the Kriging method and the Thissen polygon method w ere discussed to calculate the sub-basin-averaged precipitation in hydrological models under the circumstances lacking observation st ations and w eak ( ) . - - correlativit y betw een met eorology precipitat ion and elevation T he sub basin averaged precipitation interpolation results of these four methods w it h the daily precipitation data from 1981 to 1985 over Jiangkou cat chment of t he Hanjiang basin were applied to the three-wat er-resource Xinganjiang model t o simulate the daily discharge hydrographs of t hese five years. The analysis results show it has the best performance and the best applicability in sub-basin-averaged precipitation interpolation