基于Keil编程软件热传感器的水阀控制系统设计.docxVIP

基于Keil编程软件热传感器的水阀控制系统设计 　　 基于Keil编程软件热传感器的水阀控制系统设计 　　摘要：随着智能化技术的快速发展，控制系统的智能化程度也越来越高。传统的水阀控制系统已经逐渐被淘汰，取而代之的是各种智能化水阀控制系统，特别是以温度为控制参数的智能化水阀控制系统发展的比较迅速，根据采集温度的热传感器不同，这类系统应用场合比较广泛。本文设计的水阀控制系统核心是单片机，温度采集通过DS18B20实现，通过按键设置温度的上下限，采用1602液晶显示器显示上下限温度以及实时温度，当温度超过上下限时控制直流电机的正反转以控制水阀，另外，采用24C02芯片构建EEPROM模块，实现上下限温度修改的掉电保存。通过编程软件Keil编写相关程序，然后在仿真软件Proteus中搭建水阀控制的硬件电路，并对水阀控制系统的软件设计进行验证，该系统具有一定的实用价值。　　关键词：单片机；水阀控制1602；24C02　　The Valve Control System With a Thermal Sensor　　Abstract：With the rapid development of intelligent technology, intelligent control systems are increasingly high. The conventional valve control system has been gradually phased out and replaced by a variety of intelligent valve control systems, especially in the intelligent valve control system whose control parameter is temperature, is relatively rapid development. Such systems are used more widely according to the collect temperature thermal sensors. In this paper, the core of the valve control system is micro controller, and the temperature acquisition is through DS18B20, the upper and lower temperatures are set by the buttons, the LCD display 1602 is used to display the real-time temperature and the the upper and lower temperatures. When the temperature exceeds the upper and lower limits the DC motor is reversible to control the valve. In addition, the use of 24C02 EEPROM chip module is to achieve the modified upper and lower temperatures to save upon power-down. The program is written in the Keil software, and the hardware circuit of the valve control is set up in the simulation software Proteus, the software design of the valve control system is verified, and the system has some practical value.　　Key words：micro controller；the DC motor；1602；24C02　　目录　　第一章 绪论1　　1.1引言1　　1.2课题研究内容1　　第二章 水阀控制系统方案设计3　　2.1 整体设计方案3　　2.2单片机最小系统3　　2.3 液晶显示器7　　2.4存储芯片24C028　　2.5温度芯片DS18B209　　第三章 水阀控制系统硬件设计11　　3.1 单片机最小系统11　　3.2 液晶显示电路12　　3.3 存储电路12　　3.4 按键电路13　　3.5 温度采集电路14