臭氧强化BAF工艺处理微污染窖水-环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第6 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.6 2 0 1 7 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Jun . 2 0 1 7 臭氧强化BAF工艺处理微污染窖水 ∗ 张国珍,尹振珑 ,武福平 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州 730070 摘　 要　 采用臭氧-BAF组合工艺处理西北地区微污染窖水,使用比紫外吸收值(SUVA)、有机物分子量分布和三维荧光光 谱等指标分析了臭氧预氧化对微污染窖水有机物特性的影响,研究了组合工艺对不同污染物的去除效果。 结果表明:原水 经臭氧预氧化后类腐殖质、类色氨酸物质含量分别下降65%、18% ;水中小分子有机物含量增加,进水可生化性提高;经臭 氧预氧化后 BAF反应器出水类色氨酸物质含量低于未经臭氧预氧化的BAF反应器出水,臭氧预氧化起到了强化后续生物 -1 -1 处理的作用。 反应器出水 COD 、NH -N浓度分别为2.97 mg ·L 、0.12 mg ·L ,满足生活饮用水卫生标准的要求;TOC、 Mn 3 UV 和TN去除率分别为55%、53%和45% ,水中污染物质得到有效去除。 254 关键词　 微污染窖水;臭氧预氧化;曝气生物滤池;比紫外吸收值;三维荧光光谱;分子量分布 中图分类号　 X703　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)06-3405-7　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201603050 O -enhanced BAF treatment of slightly polluted cellar rainwater3 ∗ ZHANG Guozhen,YIN Zhenlong ,WU Fuping School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China Abstract　 The combined O -BAF technique was used to treat slightly polluted cellar rainwater in northwest Chi- 3 na.The effects of pre-ozonation on the characteristics of organic compounds and the removal performance of dif- ferent pollutantswere evaluated using specific ultraviolet absorption,molecular-weight distribution,and three-di- mensional fluorescence spectra as indicators.The results showed that the content of humic-like and tryptophan- like chemicals decreased by 65% and 18% ,respectively,after pre-ozonation.The biodegradability of the influ- ent improved due to the higher amount of small molecular weight organic compounds.A lower content of trypto- phan-like chemicals was observed in the BAF effluentsthat underwent pre-ozonation than in the effluentsthat did not,which indica