含热源土壤热湿迁移模拟与埋地换热器实验研究-制冷与低温工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要土壤是一种复杂的多孔介质，论文在分析土壤三相结构和水热特性参数基础 中文摘要 土壤是一种复杂的多孔介质，论文在分析土壤三相结构和水热特性参数基础 上，以传热学为基础，采用非平衡热力学理论，对含热源非饱和土壤的热湿迁移 进行理论研究，推导非饱和土壤热湿迁移的唯象方程，建立含热源土壤的一维瞬 态热湿迁移模型，开展土壤热湿迁移的数值模拟。 在建立一维瞬态热湿迁移模型的基础上，对能量方程和质量方程进行离散化 处理，采用数值计算方法，和vB语言编制计算机程序，计算含热源土壤的温度 场和湿度场变化。模拟计算得到不同土壤物性、不同初始含湿量、不同运行方式 下土壤的温度场和湿度场变化，并对土壤温度场和湿度场的恢复性进行分析。最 后对热湿迁移模型和纯导热模型进行对比分析。 论文对天津地区一办公楼的地源热泵系统的埋地换热器，于2003-2005年3 年间的运行实验进行分析，单位井深换热量随时间的变化，3年来埋地换热器的 冷、热负荷进行计算和分析，研究桩埋换热器排热和取热工况下土壤温度场沿深 度方向和径向的变化。结果表明，该系统的冷、热负荷不平衡，地下温度场逐年 升高，长期运行，势必影响地源热泵的夏季空调运行。 关键词：热湿迁移； 非平衡热力学； 埋地换热器； 数值模拟 ABSTRACTSoil ABSTRACT Soil is porous medium with complex structure．This paper is written based the analysis of soil three—phase makeup and soil hydraulic and thermal properties． With heat transfer theory and non·equilibrium thermodynamic theory，the mechanics of heat and moisture transfer in unsaturated soil was studied．The phenomenological equations to describe the transpon process in unsaturated soil were established，a transient one—dimension model of heat and moisture transfer was presented and then numerical simulation the underground temperature and humidity field was carried out． Based on the transient one—dimension model of heat and moisture transfer，the discretization of energy equation and mass equation was given。Numerical method was introduced and a computer program compiled by VB was accompflished to solve the equations．Through the calculation and analysis，effects of different kind of soil， initial moisture content and operation mode on the under ground temperature and humidity field were discussed．The restorative characteristics of the under ground temperature and humidity field were also analysed．Finally，a comparison Was made between both heatmass transfer model and conduction only model． Experiments were carried out Oil Ground-Coupled Heat Pump system(GCH-P)in an office building in Tianjin．With the study of the operation performance of the underguound heat exchangers from 2003 to 2005，the changes ofper heat transferred on dept