光纤光栅在结构健康检测中的实验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文对光纤光栅传感特性进行了研究，针对大型土木工程结构长期健康监测的需 要，研制开发了钢管封装的光纤光栅应变传感器和光纤光提湿度传感器，研究了封装传 感器的应变和温度传感特性及其温度补偿方法，研究钢管封装的光纤光栅传感器本身应 变传递的影响因素和埋入基体材料中的应变传递问题，针对具体工程需要，对光纤光栅 应变传感器进行了改进，探讨了光纤光栅传感器的埋设工艺，在一系列实验中实现了结 构应变、温度监测。 主要研究内容包括以下方面： 1、基于光纤光栅的布拉格方程，分析了光纤光栅应交与温度传感特性，以及应变与温 度的交叉耦合阀题，在对结构进行应变检测时，必须进行温度补偿。 2、介绍了光纤光栅的传感原理，为模型实验和应变传感器的制作奠定理论基础。 3、自行开发了金属管式封装的光纤光栅应变传感器和金属管式封装的光纤光栅温度传 感器，并对其传感特性进行了试验研究，在实验中进行了成功的应用。 4、将自行开发的光纤光栅应变传感器与温度传感器应用于模型试验中。监测了碾压混 凝士大坝在地震荷载的作用下的破坏规律和刚性混凝土路面板在静载及冲击荷载作 用下应交规律。 关键词：光纤光栅传感器；健康监测；应变传感；±本工程结构；剐性路面： 碾压混凝土 大连理工大学硕士学位论文Application 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 Application of FBG on Structural Health Monitoring AbstFact Based on the research ofFBG’s sensing properties，the packaged FBG sensors have been developed for the sake of long-term health monitoring of large civil infi-astmcmre．Also the strain and temperature properties ofpackaged FBG sensors well compensation technique was studied．And the problems of the strain transfer embedded in the host matrix have been studied．For the sake of specific condition in civil engineering． the modifled FBG sensor were studied．Also the inbuilt technology of FBG sensor in plain concrete was explored．And when the packaged FBG sensors are in series of experiments projects，homemade FBG sensors have been used to monitor strain． temperature of the structures． The main contents of this paper are followed as： Firstly，based on the principle of light travel in FBG，the strain and temperature sensing properties ofthe FBG sensors as well as the coupling problems ofthem have been ana／yzed． ne temperature compensation ofFBG sensors are given when using as strain Sensor． Secondly,the working principium of light travel in FBG has been introduced． ndrdly,considering the need of long-terra monitoring for civil engineering,the mental tube packaged FBG strain sensor and temperature sensor are developed and their sensing properties are investigated experimeatalty．This home-made FBG strain sensor has been used in the test successful