景观中心度及其在生态网络规划与管理中的应用-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2010年4月摇 第21卷摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Apr.2010,21(4):863-872 景景观中心度及其在生态网络规划与管理中的应用* ** 滕明君摇 周志翔 摇 王鹏程摇 徐永荣摇 吴昌广 (华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070) 摘摇 要摇 构建连续性生态网络已成为生物多样性保护、生态环境安全管理、游憩和历史文化 资源保护的重要景观规划策略,其规划与管理已受到广泛关注.关键景观组分的识别是生态 网络规划与管理的重点和难点,为解决这一问题,本文借鉴图论网络分析理论提出了景观中 心度的概念及度量方法,并探讨了景观中心度在生态网络规划与管理中的应用内容和框架. 景观中心度方法虽然可为景观规划与管理中关键景观要素的确定和连续生态网络的构建提 供新途径,但仍需从指标的生态意义、实验数据的分析和简单通用的分析软件等方面对该方 法进行验证和完善. 关键词摇 景观中心度摇 生态网络摇 关键景观要素摇 景观规划摇 景观管理摇 图论 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2010)04-0863-10摇 中图分类号摇 Q14摇 文献标识码摇 A Landscape centrality and its applications in ecological network planning and management. TENG Ming鄄jun,ZHOU Zhi鄄xiang,WANG Peng鄄cheng,XU Yong鄄rong,WU Chang鄄guang (Col鄄 lege of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,Chi鄄 na).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2010,21(4):863-872. Abstract:Coherent ecological network (EN) construction has been considered as an important landscape planning strategy for biodiversity conservation, eco鄄environmental safety management, and resources protectionof recreation,history andculture. Itsplanning andmanagement attract ex鄄 tensive attentionsfrom ordinary people to managers. To identify the key landscape elements is the keystone and the difficulty in EN planning and management. In order to solve this problem,the concept landscape centrality and its measurement were put forward in this paper,based on graph theory and network analysis theory,with its application aspects and framework discussed. It was considered that though the concept landscape centrality could supply a new approach to solve the