赣江流域河岸带外来入侵植物的调查分析.PDF

2010,39(3):44-48. Subtropical Plant Science 赣江流域河岸带外来入侵植物的调查分析 雷 平，葛 刚，陈少风，刘以珍，徐燕花 (南昌大学 生命科学与食品工程学院，江西 南昌 330031) 摘 要：通过对赣江流域河岸带植物调查，发现该地有外来入侵植物 17 科 27 属 31 种，其中菊科最多有 9 种。 对赣江流域河岸带入侵植物分布的分析显示：外来入侵植物发生在赣江全流域，上、中、下游河岸带植物群落 中入侵植物的优势度无明显差异；河岸带植被类型对入侵植物的分布影响较大，草本群落和灌草群落中的入侵 植物优势度明显高于乔木林群落；干扰对外来植物的入侵起到了积极作用，与无干扰方式下的群落相比入侵植 物的优势度差异极显著，但干扰方式对入侵植物的分布无影响。 关键词：赣江流域；河岸带；入侵植物；干扰方式 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2010.03.013 中图分类号：Q16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2010)03-0044-05 Survey and Analysis of Invasive Plants in Riparian zone of Gan River LEI Ping, GE Gang, CHEN Shao-feng, LIU Yi-zhen, XU Yan-hua (College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi China) Abstract: Survey on invasive plants in riparian zone of Gan River was conducted on the basis of three aspects of river basin, vegetation community and interference manners. There exists 31 species of invasive plants belonging to 27 genera in 17 families. Among them, Compositae is the most consisting of 9 species. There is not significant difference in the dominance of invasive plants among up-, mid- and downstream of riparian zone in Gan River. However, the distribution of invasive plants has been significantly effected by vegetation types in the riparian, e.g., the dominances of invasive plants in herbosa and shrub are significantly greater than in high-forest community. The interference positively impacted the distribution of invasion plants; the significant difference for the dominance of invasive plants was observed in with and without inference, but no in different inference manners. Key words: Gan River basin; riparian zone; invasion plant; interference manners 河岸带是由土壤、植被、气候和水文地貌各要素综合组成的完整生态系统，是水生态系统与陆地 生态系统进行物