水稻颖壳退化突变体degeneratedhull3dh3的表型分析-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2016, 42(6): 813819 / ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00813 水稻颖壳退化突变体degenerated hull 3 (dh3) 的表型分析与基因定位 龙珏臣 庄 慧 陈 欢 汪 玲 沈亚林 曾晓琴 崔馨允 桑贤春 何光华 李云峰* / , 400716 : (Oryza sativa L.), 10 ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS), degenerated hull 3 (dh3) , , , 1 1A dh3 356 F2 , DH3 12 SSR RM27706 RM27709 , 44.72 kb, DH3 : ; ; ; Phenotypic Analysis and Gene Mapping of degenerated hull 3 (dh3) Mutant in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) LONG Jue-Chen, ZHUANG Hui, CHEN Huan, WANG Ling, SHEN Ya-Lin, ZENG Xiao-Qin, CUI Xin-Yun, * SANG Xian-Chun, HE Guang-Hua, and LI Yun-Feng Rice Research Institute, Southwest University / Chongqing Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Chongqing 400716, China Abstract: The floral organ development directly influences the yield and quality of rice. In this study, we reported a mutant de- generated hull 3 (dh3), derived from ethylmethane sulfonate (EMS)-treated Jinhui 10 (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). The manifes- tation of dh3 mutant was degradation and narrowing in lemma and palea, losting the ability of close-up. In some seriously mutated florets, the lemma even degenerated in an awn-like shape, the margin region of palea and lodicules became narrow, even fused. Genetic analysis indicated that the dh3 character is controlled by a recessive gene. By using 356 F2 mutants derived from a cross between sterile line Xinong 1A and dh3, DH3