氩气节流型低温探针稳态模拟及双目标优化.PDF

氩气节流型低温探针稳态模拟及双目标优化 刘洁雨，刘迎文 （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，陕西 西安，710049） (Tel: 029 Email: ywliu@xjtu.edu.cn) 摘 要：近年来，基于微型节流制冷器发明的低温探针在国际低温医疗领域应用广泛，而国内低温探针技术尚处于起步阶 段，因此开展低温探针的模拟与优化技术研究将有助于推进我国低温医疗的发展。本文对氩气节流型低温探针进行了稳态模 拟，通过探针制冷量(qc) 的数值模拟结果与实验结果的对比发现，两者相对误差在0.9% 以内，数值模型精度较高。利用响应 面方法（RSM ）分析了翅片高度、翅片厚度、翅间距对探针制冷量和冷端壁面温度(T) 的影响关系，以最大制冷量和最低冷 端壁面温度为优化目标，得出了双目标下最佳翅片参数，为低温探针的多目标优化提供了新的思路和方法。 关键词：低温探针；稳态模拟；响应面方法；多目标优化 Steady state simulation and multi-objective optimization of an argon cryoprobe utilizing throttling Liu Jieyu, Liu Yinwen (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi710049) Abstract In recent years, cryoprobe invented by using Joule-Thomson cryocooler are widely used in cryogenics medical fields in the world, and domestic cryogenic probe technology is still in its infancy. The simulation and optimization of cryoprobe are conducive to the advancement of cryogenic medical development. In this paper, the steady-state simulation of an actual argon cryoprobe is performed. The simulated values of the probe cooling capacity are compared with the experimental values, and the deviation is within 0.9%. The response surface method (RSM) was used to analyze the effects of fin height, fin thickness and fin pitch on q . The fins were c designed with the maximum cooling capacity and the cold-end wall surface temperature as the optimal targets. The optimal fin parameters under double targets were obtained, which provided new ideas and methods for multi-objective optimization of cryoprobe. Keywords cryoprobe; simulation; RSM; mult-o