氮肥对白蒜干物质动态变化影响.pdfVIP

新疆农业科学2010，47(3)：631—635 Sciences Agricultural Xinjiang 氮肥对白蒜干物质动态变化影响 刘正兴，王朴，院金谒，石书兵 (新疆农业大学农学院，鸟鲁木齐830091) 摘 要：【目的】研究不同氮素水平对白蒜干物质形成、积累规律的影响。【方法】以新疆白皮大蒜为试材，设6 个施肥处理5个氮素水平，研究了氮素对高寒地区大蒜干物质积累的影响。【结果】随着氮肥用量的增加大 多，N。叶面积最大但在生育后期叶片快速衰老死亡，有早衰迹象。在鳞茎膨大期，干物质日积累量表现出随 氮肥增加而下降的趋势。 关键词：大蒜；高寒地区；干物质积累；氮肥 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：S663．4；$606．2 文章编号：1001—4330{2010)03—0631—05 Effectof on Matters NitrogenDry Dynamic ofGarlic Change LIU Pu，YUAN Zheng—xing，WANGJin—ye。SHIShu—bing (Collegefof 830052，China) Agronomy-XinjiangAgriculturalUnive瑙i@-Urumqi was to the of on andaccumulationlaw Abstract：Theconductedevaluateinfluence study nitrogendevelopment ofthe fertilizationtreatmentsandfiveNlevelswere to theNeffecton designed garlic．Six study alpineregiongarlic matteraccumulation．Theresultshowedthatthe matteraccumulationwereincreasedwiththe dry garlicdry growing N the were rates，and rates application growth N4 wasthe leafareaWasthe andhad evidencethattheleafdie attheendof most，N5 biggest prematuresenility fastly the of matteraccumulationweredecreasedwiththe ofN beatingperiod．Atexpansionstagebulb，thedry increasing rate． application