苹果快递运输中保鲜瓦楞纸箱研究.PDFVIP

第39 卷 第23 期 包 装 工 程 2018 年 12 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·51 · 1 1 2 （1.大连工业大学，轻工与化学工程学院，大连 116034 ；2.东北财经大学 工商管理学院，大连 116025 ） 目的 研究保鲜瓦楞纸箱对采后苹果的运输保鲜效果。方法 对比2 种保鲜瓦楞纸箱内的苹果在室 温和恒温恒湿等2 种环境下的质量损失率、坏果率、果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量，以及包装内部温度、 湿度等各项品质理化参数的变化。结果 在常温（10~18 ℃）和恒温恒湿（温度为26 ℃，相对湿度为73% ） 等2 种贮藏条件下，A1 组保鲜瓦楞纸箱内果品的品质和商业价值可以保持3 d ，2 种情况下的质量损失 2 2 率分别为0.98%和 1.37%，果实硬度保持在8.2 kg/cm 和8.9 kg/cm ，可溶性固形物质量分数分别为11.9% 和 14%，明显优于A2 组。结论 A1 组保鲜瓦楞纸箱能有效抑制采后苹果的呼吸作用，基本满足快递运 输的需要。 苹果；保鲜；瓦楞纸箱；快递运输 TB484.1 A 1001-3563(2018)23-0051-05 DOI 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.23.009 Corrugated Carton for Apple Express Delivery 1 1 2 JIANG Yang , GAO Yue-ming , DING Qiu-lei (1.School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; 2.School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the fresh-keeping effect of postharvest apples transported by corrugated carton. The change in weight loss rate, decay rate, fruit hardness, the content of soluble solids, internal temperature of the pack- age and humidity, etc. of apples in two kinds of corrugated cartons were compared under the room temperature and con- stant temperature and humidity. The results showed that the quality and commercial value of fruit could be maintained in group A1’s corrugated cartons for three days under two storage conditions: room temperature (10~18 ℃