广西人力资本开发与投资的制度分析-科技哲学专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要知识经济的兴起，预示着仅仅靠物质资本和体力劳动来推动生产发展的时代即将结 内容摘要 知识经济的兴起，预示着仅仅靠物质资本和体力劳动来推动生产发展的时代即将结 束。广西在这样的历史背景下进行地区开发建设，就必须顺应时代潮流，寻找适应时代特 征的发展策略和途径。 经济与社会发展必须依靠大批高素质的人才，而人才是通过大量的人力资本投资形成 的。因此人力资本的开发与投资就成为“富民兴桂”战略成败的关键。对于普通人力资源 过剩、人力资本存量低、人力资本投资环境闭塞落后的广西来说，这无疑是个难题。 现代经济史证明，有效的制度安排是推动社会经济发展的重要因素。低效的制度安排 足广西人力资本开发与投资落后的主要制约因素之一。 本文采用新制度经济学的分析方法，对广西人力资本开发与投资的内在制度和外在制 度进行了分析。认为，以中央和地方两级政府为创新主体的人力资本生产制度的创新已成 为经济与社会发展的必然要求，注重“内在制度”和“外在制度”的供给与创新不失为合 理之举。“内在制度”建设主要应以中央到地方真正树立人的全面发展观念、以人为本的 资源观念和新的人力资本投资理念。“外在制度”的创新与供给主要应从以下几个方面入 手：大幅度提高国家在广西的人力资本投资水平、集中进行高层次人力资本投资的制度创 新、完善人力资本市场、加大对广’西人力资本的有效激励和保障的政策支持。 关键词：广话人力资本丌发投资制度分析 Institutions Institutions Analysis on the Development and Investment of GuangXi’S Human Capital ABSTRACT A rising of the knowledge economy indicates that the age only depending on material capital and human physical strength will be over．Under such background GuangXi should seize upon the era character and adopt to the tidal current to get the development tactics and paths in the region’s investment and development． Knowledge is very important in the development of China’s western regions at the beginning ofthe 21 Century．But the product、the splitting and the use ofknowledge depend on numbers of higher Human resources，and the numbers of hi【gher human resources are only produced through the investment on human capital：So the investment and development on human capital becomes the key to the success ofthe development ofGuangXi．This is undoubtedly a difficult problem to China’s western minority regions，where there are comparatively excessive common human resources，comparatively adequate reserves of natural resources and comparatively shortage of higher Human resources．Because in GuangXi，the character of human resources are lower store of human capital、two extreme structure of human resources、the backward environment of human capital investment、the lower cooperate ofhuman resources、the contradictory reality of common human resources hardly movement and higher human resources