水分子团簇结构的改变及其生物效应中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 化学通报　2004 年 第 4 期　　　　　　　　　　 : . . 2·78 · h ttp www hxtb o rg 水分子团簇结构的改变及其生物效应 张建平　赵　林 　谭　欣 (天津大学环境科学与工程学院　天津　300072) 摘　要　概述了近 30 年来从水分子团簇结构的发现到水分子簇的稳定结构及相关理论计算的研 究进展; 总结了改变水分子团簇结构的四种方法, 包括外加磁场、外加电场、激光辐射以及直接加热法, 分别讨论了这四种方法的作用机理; 最后简要介绍了改变水分子团簇结构所诱发的生物效应, 并对该领 域的研究前景作了展望。 关键词　水分子簇　结构改变　生物效应 Structura l Change of W a ter Clusters and the Correspond ing B iolog ica l Effects Zhang J ianp ing , Zhao L in , T an X in (Schoo l of Environm ental Science and Engineering, T ianjin U niversity, T ianjin 300072, Ch ina) Abstract　T he general study of w ater clusters w ith in th irty years has been summ arized from the . finding of cluster structures to the calculations of the stabilized structures and related theo ries Four m ethods in changing the structure of w ater clusters are outlined , including external electric field, , . external m agnetic field laser radiation and heating m ethods T he m echanism of these four m ethods are . , also exp lained in detail F inally the bio logical effects due to the structural change of w ater clusters and . a perspective in th is research field are also discussed