高分辨率遥感影像道路线性要素识别-计算机工程与应用.PDF

142 2012 ，48 （18） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 ⦾图形、图像、模式识别⦾ 高分辨率遥感影像道路线性要素识别 1，2 1 1，2 袁丛洲 ，张金芳 ，彭 进 1，2 1 1，2 YUAN Congzhou , ZHANG Jinfang , PENG Jin 1.中国科学院 软件研究所 综合信息系统技术国家级重点实验室，北京 100190 2.中国科学院 研究生院，北京 100190 1.National Key Lab of Integrated Information System Technology, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2.Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China YUAN Congzhou, ZHANG Jinfang, PENG Jin. Recognition of lineaments on road from high resolution re- mote sensing image. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （18）：142-147. Abstract ：In order to extract roads automatically from high resolution remote sensing images with effect, a method based on the topology of lineaments to recognize lineaments on road is proposed. Line segments as well as gray val- ues on their left and right sides are extracted from remote sensing images; line segments on roads are clustered as road lineaments using the recognition model proposed in this paper; verifications are done using prior knowledge. The method mainly uses struct information of lineaments, and it is robust to be applied to road extraction from re- mote sensing images with large scales and complex scenes. The method has been applied to the production and up- date of road data for GPS navigation from high resolution remote sensing images. Key words ：high resolution remote sensing; linear feature; road extraction; road recognition; topology 摘 要：为有效从高分辨率遥感影像中自动提取道路，提出利用线性要素间的拓扑关系识别道路线性要素的 方法。提取影像中的线性要素并获取其邻域的光谱属性形成有向直线段；利用提出的道路线性要素识别模 型，将满足条件的有向直线段聚类生成道路要素集；利用先验知识进一步验证。该方法主要使用道路线性要 素的结构信息，适用于大范围、场景复杂的遥感影像，具有较高鲁棒性，目前该方法已应用于基于高分辨率遥 感影像的GPS 导航道路数据的生产和更新。 关键词：高分辨率遥感影像；线性特征；道路提取；道路识别；拓扑 文章编号：1002-8331（2012 ）18-0142-06 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP391.4 道路提取作为利用遥感影像海量信息的一个重