长白山地区四种蝗虫鸣声比较-生命科学学院-东北师范大学.PDF

长白山地区四种蝗虫鸣声比较 陈琪 胡彦波 刘丹丹 刘俊程 孟月 冉丽雪 王宇强 杨文 由婷婷 韩叶* 任炳忠* （1. 东北师范大学生命科学学院，吉林 长春 130024 ） 【摘要】蝗总科特有前翅和后腿股节间的摩擦发声机制，在自然选择和进化过程中，鸣 声受不同的环境因素影响而产生显著的功能性分化 【1】。本实验主要通过对长白山露水河地 区长须跃度蝗 (P.dolichocerca)、土门岭跃度蝗 (P.tumenlingeensis)、狭翅跃度蝗 (P.angustipennis)以及小黑雏蝗(Chorthippus minutus Zhang)进行鸣声的研究，探讨这几 种蝗虫鸣声和发声特点之间的相关性和差异性，包括对鸣声数据时域和频域以及对音锉形态 的分析。通过本次研究发现，跃度蝗属和雏蝗属的蝗虫发出的声音有一定的区别，跃度蝗属 叫声清脆响亮，富有节奏感；小黑雏蝗的声音则相对低沉。经体视镜进一步观察后发现跃度 蝗属与雏蝗属中的小黑雏蝗以及跃度蝗属内的种类之间鸣声的时域和频域都有一定的差别， 因此蝗虫的鸣声差异可以作为蝗虫分类的辅助依据。 【关键词】跃度蝗属 雏蝗属 鸣声 时域 频域 [ Abstract ] Acridoidea has forewing and hind leg strands of internal friction sound mechanism.In the natural selection and evolution process,calling song by different environmental 【1】 factors and produces significant functional differentiation . This experiment mainly through the ChangBai mountain LuShui river area P.dolichocerca,P.tumenlingeensis,P.angustipennis and Chorthippus minutus Zhang Calling song, and discuss the several locusts song and voice of the relationship between the characteristics and differences, including on the analysis of the oscillogram,spectra and the sound file form. Through this study found that the calling song belong to Podismopsis Zub and Chorthippus Fieb has a certain distinction. Podismopsis Zub is ringing loud sounds, rich rhythm; Chorthippus Fieb voice is relatively low. Stereoscopefurther observation found that Podismopsis Zub and Chorthippus Fieb belong to Ch.minutus Zhang and Podismopsis Zub belong to the types of the song in between oscillogram and spectra have certain difference, so the song differences can be used as the basis for classification of auxiliary. [Key Words] Podismopsis Zub Chorthippu Fieb Calling song Oscillogr