狭小场地条件下多标高基坑的施工组织.pdfVIP

地 基 基 础 狭小场地条件下多标高基坑的施工组织 施 恩 上海建工七建集团有限公司 上海 200050 摘要：针对地下室占地面积大、基坑开挖深浅不一、施工场地狭小、地下室结构又相对复杂的工况，着力研究了多标 高基坑的围护设计和土方开挖。经综合考虑，采用了保留栈桥至地下室上部结构完成和局部拆撑、换撑的施工组织和 技术措施，最终在确保施工质量和安全的前提下，有效降低施工的成本，并保证了施工工期。 关键词：狭小场地；多标高基坑；栈桥；局部拆撑；土方开挖 中图分类号：TU753 文献标志码：B DOI： 10.14144/j.cnki.jzsg.2017.10.011 Construction Organization of Multi-Elevation Foundation Pit Under Narrow and Small Jobsite Conditions SHI En Shanghai Construction No.7 (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200050, China Abstract: In view of large floor area of basement, different foundation pit excavation depth, small construction site and relatively complicated basement structure, the excavation support design and earth excavation of multi- elevation foundation pit have been studied. By comprehensive consideration, the construction organization and technical measures of reserving of trestle bridge until completion of basement upper structure and partial removal and replacement of support have been adopted, on the premise of ensuring the construction quality and safety, the construction cost has been effectively reduced, and the construction period has been ensured finally. Keywords: narrow and small jobsite; multi-elevation foundation pit; trestle bridge; partial removal of temporary supports; earth excavation 在基坑占地面积大、场地狭小的工况条件下，针对有 差2.45 m，上部由2～4层的住宅和公用建筑共18个单体组 多个底板标高和顶板标高的相对复杂的地下室结构情况， 成。基坑围护体系为钻孔灌注桩结合外侧三轴水泥土搅拌 为了有效保证施工的通行和场地条件、确保施工工期目标 桩止水帷幕，围护支撑体系为1～2道C35钢筋混凝土支撑 的实现，减少利用永久性地下室顶板作为临时施工通道的 （北区设2道，南区设1道）。 常规技术措施可能对建筑物结构产生的破坏和影响，本文 着重介绍了保留栈桥通道及局部分块拆撑的施工组织和技