哈尔滨市初级卫生保健组织体系研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文摘要 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 摘要 初级卫生保健是一个国家人口健康的基本保障之一。中国初级卫生保健 系统在政府的卫生政策指导下，吸收了大量国际经验，在经济状况较为落后 的情况下，积极促进初级卫生保健的实现。在我国，农村人口占到人IZl的绝 大多数，最基本的享受卫生保健的权利和能力应该得到格外的重视，改善农 村卫生保健状况以及改革医疗卫生体制已经是众望所归。研究初级卫生保健 组织体系设计具有重要的意义和必要性。 本文首先对相关的组织理论作了介绍，并对全球以及我国初级卫生保健 的发展历程作了简要回顾。其次，通过对哈尔滨市初级卫生保健组织的现状 以及影响初级卫生保健需求的主要因素进行分析，得出了目前哈市的初级卫 生保健事业进行较为顺利，人们对初级卫生保健的需求会逐渐增加的结论。 接着文章分析了哈尔滨市初级卫生保健组织管理体系和组织网络布局的设 计，并结合最小路径算法的新思路解决医疗网络的网点选择问题，为第四章 医疗保健组织体系的实施奠定了基础。最后，从硬件配置、人员配置、信息 网络的构建和政府政策四个方面提出了哈尔滨市初级卫生保健组织体系的实 施手段和措施。 关键词初级卫生保健；组织体系；网络布局；实施方案 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文Abstract 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 Abstract The primary health care is one of basic guarantee for national population health。The Chinese primary health care system has absorbed a great deal of international experience with the guidance of the governmental hygiene policy．It promotes the primary health care to come true under the such lower economic condition．In our country,the village population occupies the great majority；we should especially attach importance to their basic right and ability of enjoying the health care．Improving the village health care condition and reforming the medical treatment hygiene system has been to enjoy public confidence．It has important meaning and necessity to study the primary health care system design． This text first introduces the related organizational theories，and briefly reviews the development process of the、world and our country primary health care．The next．through analyses the present condition of the Harbin primary health care organization and the main factor of affecting the primary health care demand，we get the conclusion that the need for the primary health care will increase gradually As follows the article analyzes the Harbin primary healthy organizational management system and the design of the network distribution，expatiates the net poiut selection problem of the medical treatment network．witll the new way of minimum path calculation．This part establishes the base for the actualization of hea