汉韩表“猜测”类动词对比-现代汉语语言学专业论文.docxVIP

延边大学硕士学位论文摘要 延边大学硕士学位论文 摘要 汉语和韩国语是两个不同的语言，但两种语言中都存在表“猜测”类的动词， 本文以汉语表“猜测”类动词“推测、预测、猜测”与韩国语表“猜测”类动词 “卒专斟珥、召对斟日、刚夸斟日”为研究对象来探讨汉韩表“猜测”类动词在 语义、句法、语用等方面的共同点和不同点，以及两者之间的对应形式。全文主 要分为以下四个部分： 第一章是绪论。主要明确研究目的和意义，研究对象和内容，以及汉语和韩 国语表“猜测”类动词的相关研究概况，并交代了语料来源。 第二章是对汉韩表“猜测”类动词的语义特征进行对比。主要根据辞书中的 释义和语料分析，找出汉语和韩国语表“猜测”类动词的语义特征，找出两者的 异同点，并对两种语言中表“猜测”类动词的对应形式进行了概括。 第三章是对汉韩表“猜测”类动词的句法表现进行对比。主要从句法功能和 句法搭配两方面进行了研究考察。从句法功能角度考察了汉韩表“猜测”类动词 在句中可作的句法成分——主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语：从句法搭配角度考 察了汉韩表“猜测”类动词在作谓语时与其他句法成分(JE语、宾语、补语)的 搭配情况。 第四章是对汉韩表“猜测”类动词的语用功能进行对比。对汉韩表“猜测” 类动词的使用频率、旬类分布及对人称的使用进行了对比。 最后是结语，总结本文的结论并指出不足。 关键词：汉语；韩国语；猜测；动词；对比 万方数据 延边大学硕士学位论文Abstract 延边大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Although Chinese and Korean are belong to two different Iinguistic system，both Chinese and Korean have the expression of guess—category verbs．This paper the expression of guess—category verbs in Chinese which contains words such as，guess forecast，and speculate and guess—category verbs in Korean research object to analyse the corresponding forms of the two languages and the common points and different points from the perspective of semantic，syntax and pragmatics．This paper iS divided into the following four parts： Chapter is exordium，which specifys the purpose，significance and the research object and content，introduces the research situation related to the expression of guess—category verbs between Chinese and Korean，and explains the source of the data． Chapter two shows the comparison of semantic features of expression of guess—category verbs between Chinese and Korean by analysing the paraphrase and data according to the dictionary,finds out the differences，and summarizes the corresponding forms of the two languages． Chapter three shows the comparison of syntactic behavior of expression of guess-catego吖verbs between Chinese and Korean through researching and investigating syntactic function and syntactic collocations．This paper makes it clear that the syntactic constituent of expression of guess—category verbs in Chinese could be used as s