管制玻璃瓶缺陷检测-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

管制玻璃瓶缺陷检测摘 管制玻璃瓶缺陷检测 摘 要 机器视觉检测是信息处理的重要研究方向之一。本文主要利用基于机器 视觉的图像技术来研制一套检测管制玻璃瓶缺陷的系统，对该视觉检测系统的 硬件和软件实现做了部分研究。 l，简要介绍机器视觉与图像处理的一些基本概念，包括它们的发展、特点、 应用领域和今后的发展方向。 2．对系统的构成及其设备的性质、特点进行了分析，并就部分设备的选择 进行了研究。 3．重点探讨了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶缺陷检测系统所应用到的一些数字 图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的缺陷图像进行了处理和分析。 应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑：利用闽 值法和基于边缘检测的图像分割法对缺陷图像进行分割，得到其二值图像；最 后计算出缺陷图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为缺陷。 4．在利用数字图像处理技术研究和分析缺陷图像的过程中，应用了可视化 编程语言VC++6．0来开发该检测系统，从图像文件的获取到图像预处理，再 到图像分割、特征提取直至缺陷判断都采用了模块化的编程方法。 关键词：机器视觉 图像处理 缺陷检测 图像分割 圆形度Vc++ Flaws Flaws Detection for the Tubular Bottle Abstract Machine visual inspection is one of important research areas in information processing fields．This dissertation mainly uses the technologies and methods of digital image processing to develop a system of flaws detection for the tubular bottle，and researches the algorithm of software implement and the method of hardware implement． Firstly，in the dissertation，some basic conceptions of machine vision and digital image processing are introduced，including their histories，characteristics， application fields and future developing territories． Then the structure of the inspection system is introduced，especially the principle of image collection． This dissertation expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected bottle-flaw image．For example，using neighborhood averaging method and median filter method to restrain the image noises and make the image edge smooth， splitting image by threshold mode and image segmentation method based on the edge detection，calculating the area and perimeter of the bottle—flaw image，and using the circularity to judge whether this image is a boRic-flaw image。 During the course of using the digital image processing to research and analyze the bottle—flaw image．Microsoft Visual C++6．0 program language is applied to develop this inspecting system．The modularization program method is used in the storage of image，im