642080502034_苏楠_碳纳米材料在超级电容器电极中的应用.docx

碳纳米材料在超级电容器电极中的应用 摘要：超级电容器作为一种具有极大发展潜力的储能装置，对其开发的各种先进技术受到了极大关注。各种各样的碳基纳米复合材料由于在碳（高能量密度）和赝电容纳米材料（高功率密度）之间具有交互作用而被用于开发超级电容器的电极。本文旨在回顾一些碳基纳米材料在超级电容器中的应用。碳基纳米材料包括碳纳米管网络和石墨烯材料。它们的优势和缺点都基于已有的文献在本文中做出了比较和总结。此外，本文也对正在进行的超级电容器的发展趋势进行了讨论和前瞻。 关键词：碳纳米材料；超级电容器；石墨烯；碳纳米管 Abstract：Supercapacitors have attracted intense attention due to their great potential to meet the demand of both high energy density and power density in many advanced technologies. Various carbon-based nanocomposites are currently pursued as supercapacitor electrodes because of the synergistic effect between carbon (high power density) and pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials (high energy density). This feature article aims to review most recent progress on carbon based nanostructures for advanced supercapacitor applications. The carbon nanostructures comprise of CNTs-based networks, graphene-based architectures.Their advantages and disadvantages are compared and summarized based on the results published in the literature. In addition, we also discuss and view the ongoing trends in materials development for advanced supercapacitors. Keywords：carbon based materials；supercapacitor；graphene；carbon nanotube 1 引言 近年来，随着便携电子设备的快速增长和混合动力汽车的迅速发展，当前电池的设计标准已渐渐无法满足实际的需求。在目前的市场上，碱锰、银锌等一次电池，铅酸、镍镉、镍氢、锂离子等二次电池，长久以来在汽车、电子、通讯、航空航天等领域己被广泛地应用 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteAuthor孙哲/AuthorYear2010/YearRecNum121/RecNumDisplayTextstyle face=superscript[1]/style/DisplayTextrecordrec-number121/rec-numberforeign-keyskey app=EN db-id=spwtfdaersdazae502uvtrrxzs0wr5aed2re121/key/foreign-keysref-type name=Thesis32/ref-typecontributorsauthorsauthor孙哲/author/authorstertiary-authorsauthor刘开宇,/author/tertiary-authors/contributorstitlestitle介孔电极材料的制备及其超级电容性能的研究/title/titleskeywordskeyword超级电容器/keywordkeyword介孔二氧化锰/keywordkeyword介孔碳/keywordkeyword硬模板/keywordkeyword电化学电容性能/keywordkeyword非对称/keyword/keywordsdatesyear2010/year/datespublisher中南大学/publisherwork-type硕士/work-typeurls/urlsremote-database-providerCnki/remote-database-provider/record/Cite/EndNote[ HY