光纤法珀应变传感器的解调算法改进和复用技术研究-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT The fiber optic Fabry-Perot strain sensing is new strain measurement invented at the end of 1 980．It has become a hot point in the area of“smart structure’，in foreign countries since it has the advantage of simple structure and low sensitivity towards temperature．For fiber optic Fabry-Perot strain sensing system，algorithms used to demodulate the strain information contained in the output of tlle sensor iS the key technology,while the multiplex is the technique used to lower its cost．The thesis is to study the demodulation algorithms and multiplex technology of the phase modulated Fabry-Perot senson The main points ofthe thesis follows： 1，At the beginning of this thesis，the principle of fiber Fabry-Perot strain sensor is presented briefly,and the influence the results ofthe peak-to-peak algorithm，brought by the spectrum distribution of light source，wavelength quantification or the noise in the output of the Fabry—Perot sensor is investigated．The limitation of the peak—to—peak algorithm is pointed out． 2．The output of the low finesse Fabry-Perot sensor is approximated two-beam interferogram．The DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform)method is use to demodulate the gap length ofthe low finesse Fabry-Perot sensoE 3．The accuracy of the results of DFT algorithm is analyzed．Zero-padding the output data of the Fabry-Perot sensor and Gauss interpolation on their DFT疳equency domain Can be use tO improve the accuracy． 4．As the spectrometer sample the output signal of the Fabry-Perot sensor uniformly in wavelength domain，SO not uniformly in丹equency domain，the DGT algorithm is put forward．A peak search method named golden search rule is applied to reduce the computation intensity． 5．Multiplexing technology of fiber Fabry—Perot strain is studied．The 丘equency domain algorithms adopted for demodulating connected in parallel．The capability ofthis multiplexing method is analyzed． 6．Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the validity of algorithm improve